All the aforesaid _Sanjaks_, _Beylerbeys_, Pashas, and other officials have salary or feudal income, as I have said above, by fixed arrangement, that is, regularly: but they obtain from extraordinary sources about as much more. And they live with very great expenses for slaves: these they are accustomed to clothe and they give them also wages besides, so that they will not steal. How great the revenues of this Signor are, may be estimated from the expenses. These revenues are obtained from the Kharâj, which is paid by the non-Turkish subjects; this gives a million and a half ducats: from the tax on animals, which gives eight hundred thousand ducats: from mines, which give six hundred thousand ducats: from countless other duties, salt-taxes, commendations, inheritances, gifts, the revenues of Egypt over and above the expenses, rents, and tributes. And they are so great that they not only meet the expenses, which amount besides the feudal income in ready money drawn from the Treasury to more than twelve thousand ducats a day;[794] but there remains over a great sum of money from the surplus of each year. And it is believed that all the revenues amount to fifteen millions in gold: five of which enter the Treasury, and the other ten remain for the servants of war.[795] APPENDIX II PAMPHLET OF JUNIS BEY AND ALVISE GRITTI Printed in 1537. Presented in the original Italian. OPERA NOUA LA QUALE DECHIARA tutto il gouerno del gran Turcho & tutta la Spesa che il gran Turcho ha sotto di lui cosi in pace como in guerra & il numero de le Persone & nome & gouerno de le sue Donne & Garzoni che lui tene nel Serraglio serrati & de tutta la Entrata che lui ha a lanno & nomina tutti li Signori de le sue prouincie: E il nome de tutte le sue terre chelha sotto se: & la ordināza del suo Campo quādo ua ala guerra como ua in ordinanza tutte le persone a sorte per sorte & come uanno e che arme portano. Nouamente stampata nel M D X X X V I I.