The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
The splendor of the court may be illustrated by two or three extracts.
Nizam-uddin Ahmad relates that Akbar, journeying in the fifteenth year
of his reign, accepted an invitation to rest at Dipalpur. “For some days
feasting went on, and upon the last day splendid offerings were presented
to him. Arab and Persian horses, with saddles of silver; huge elephants,
with chains of gold and silver, and housings of velvet and brocade; and
gold and silver, and pearls and jewels, and rubies and garnets of great
price; chairs of gold, and silver vases, and vessels of gold and silver;
stuffs of Europe, Turkey, and China, and other precious things beyond
all conception. Presents of similar kind also were presented for the
young princes and the emperor’s wives. All the ministers and attendants
and dignitaries received presents, and every soldier of the army also
participated in the bounty.”
Sir Thomas Roe describes a curious annual ceremony of the Mogul emperors
as carried through by Jehangir. “The first of September was the King’s
Birth-day, and the solemnitie of his weighing, to which I went, and was
carryed into a very large and beautiful Garden, the square within all
water, on the sides flowers and trees, in the midst a Pinacle, where was
prepared the scales, being hung in large tressels, and a crosse beame
plated on with Gold thinne: the scales of massie Gold, the borders set
with small stones, Rubies and Turkeys, the Chaines of Gold large and
massie, but strengthened with silke Cords. Here attended the Nobilitie,
all sitting about it on Carpets until the King came; who at last appeared
clothed or rather loden with Diamonds, Rubies, Pearles, and other
precious vanities, so great, so glorious; his Sword, Target, Throne to
rest on, correspondent; his head, necke, breast, armes, above the elbows,
at the wrists, his fingers every one, with at least two or three Rings;
fettered with chaines, or dyalled Diamonds; Rubies as great as Wal-nuts,
some greater; and Pearles such as mine eyes were amazed at. Suddenly he
entered into the scales, sate like a woman on his legges, and there was
put in against him many bagges to fit his weight, which were changed
six times, and they say was silver, and that I understood his weight to
be nine thousand rupias, which are almost one thousand pounds sterling:
after with Gold and Jewels, and precious stones, but I saw none, it being
in bagges might be Pibles; then against Cloth of Gold, Silk, Stuffes,
Linen, Spices, and all sorts of goods, but I must believe for they were
in sardles. Lastly against Meale, Butter, Corne, which is said to be
given to the Banian.” The extract neglects to state that the ceremony was
followed by the distribution as largesse of all the valuables weighed
against the royal person with its heavy adornments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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