The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
The original homes of the captives have been described.[94] By the
Sacred Law the sultan was entitled to one-fifth of all captives taken in
war;[95] and he chose as his share, through agents, such young men as
seemed suitable for a place in his system.[96] Since by special Ottoman
regulation the sultan’s fifth belonged to the church, he was accustomed
to pay twenty-five aspers to the church for each slave that he took.[97]
His officers also purchased in the public slave-market of the capital
such youths as were available.[98] These came from the captives that the
Tartars of the Crimea took in great numbers, from the quasi-slave-farms
of the Caucasus,[99] from the irregular raids in Austria, and from the
corsair expeditions. The sultan received a large number of boys as gifts,
since it was well known that no presents were more acceptable.[100] Those
who desired his favor kept a lookout for such as would please him.
THE TRIBUTE BOYS
Although the levying of tribute boys in the Christian provinces of the
empire seems not to have produced the majority of neophytes for the
system, the practice has always received a share of attention far beyond
its numerical importance. Several reasons for this suggest themselves.
In the first place, it rested on a unique and almost unparalleled idea;
then, it involved an extraordinary disregard of human affection and of
the generally acknowledged right of parents to bring up their children
in their own law and religion;[101] and, finally, it produced the ablest
and highest officials of the system.[102] In the latter respect its youth
seem to have borne some such relation to those obtained by capture as the
cultivated fruits of the garden do to those gathered in the woods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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