The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
In the midst of the conflicting testimony of reputable witnesses, it is
evident that the parents of tribute boys did not all feel alike. The
grief at parting was often a heart-breaking thing to witness;[113] the
mother whose son was taken by force to an unknown life among enemies of
all that she had been taught to hold dear would hardly have suffered more
at the death of her son. At the same time, she might hope to see him one
day in the possession of great wealth and power. It is not to be supposed
that youth taken at from twelve to twenty years of age would ever forget
their parents; and, if they lived and prospered, they would sometimes
seek them out, as did Ibrahim, even though they might not try his
unfortunate experiment of bringing them up to the capital.[114] Fathers
would appreciate the opportunities which arose before their sons much
more than would the mothers. Both would be more or less reluctant to let
them go, according as their Christian religious convictions were deep or
shallow. Parents who wished to keep their sons would sometimes marry them
in tender years, since married boys were ineligible; those who had means
bought exemption for their sons from the recruiting officers, who thus
reaped great rewards.[115] On the contrary, many parents were glad to
have their sons chosen, knowing that they would thus escape from grinding
poverty,[116] receive a first-rate training suited to their abilities,
and enter upon the possibility of a great career. Some parents, in fact,
came to regard the process as a privilege rather than a burden;[117]
and they had reason to do so, since Turkish parents envied them the
opportunity, and sometimes tried to evade the regulations by paying
Christians to take their Moslem sons, and declare them as Christian
children, so that they might be enrolled as the sultan’s slaves.[118]
Apart, then, from political theory and religious prepossession, the
levying of tribute children was by no means a mere evil to the parents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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