The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the MagnificentLybyer, Albert Howe
History
The government of the Ottoman Empire in the time of Suleiman the Magnificent
Lybyer, Albert Howe
Süleyman I, Sultan of the Turks, 1494 or 1495-1566; Turkey -- Politics and government
Two or three less numerous but highly important groups may properly be
discussed in the present connection. The imperial harem and the imperial
family itself were virtually parts of the same slave system.[126] The
harem of Suleiman was not the large and costly institution that was
maintained by some of his successors; like his father Selim,[127] he was
not given to sensuality, but is said to have been faithful to Khurrem
from the time that he made her his wife.[128] The character of an
Oriental royal harem has often been set forth incorrectly. While it may
contain hundreds or even thousands of women, a very few of these are the
actual consorts of the monarch. A large number are the personal servants
and entertainers of himself, his mother, his consorts, his daughters, and
his infant sons. Another section consists of those who are being educated
for the same personal service. A fourth group, probably the great
majority, are mere house-servants, who attend to all the domestic labors
of the harem and are seldom promoted to more honorable positions. There
is, finally, a group of older women who preserve order and peace, teach,
keep accounts, and manage the establishment generally.[129]
Suleiman’s harem contained about three hundred women, who were kept in a
separate palace well fortified and guarded.[130] His harem fully deserves
to be reckoned as part of the great slave-family, since all its inmates
except his children were purchased or presented slaves.[131] These
women, brought for the most part from the region of the Caucasus,[132]
and including in their number some of the fairest female captives of
many lands, were nearly all daughters of Christians. Khurrem herself
was a Russian, while the rival of her youth seems to have been a
Circassian.[133] In another respect the harem deserves to be reckoned
with the Ruling Institution, in that its inmates, upon attaining the age
of twenty-five, were, if they had not attracted the sultan’s special
attention, as a rule given in marriage to distinguished _Spahis_ of the
Porte.[134]
A comparatively small group, not hitherto mentioned, of the attendants at
the sultan’s palace and harem belong within the slave-family. Although
the Sacred Law strongly disapproved of the employment of eunuchs, that
unfortunate class was thought too useful to be dispensed with entirely.
Some were white, brought mainly from the Caucasus region; but the great
majority were negroes brought from Africa. Tribute children seem rarely
to have been made eunuchs.[135] The class deserves mention because
several of the important offices of state among the “men of the pen” were
held by eunuchs, and now and then one rose to high place in the army or
the administration.[136]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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