The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Shetland Patrol Force: _Forward_ (Scout) and four destroyers of the
River class.
The above vessels formed the Fleet under the immediate command of
the Commander-in-Chief at the outbreak of hostilities. In addition,
there were in southern waters, and also under the command of the
Commander-in-Chief, the following vessels:
THE HARWICH FORCE
This force, although an integral portion of the Grand Fleet, was based
on Harwich. It was intended that it should join the Grand Fleet at
sea, if possible, in the event of a fleet action being imminent, and
for this reason it was included in the organisation of the Fleet for
battle; but the force did not, in actual fact, ever so join the Fleet,
nor did I expect that it would be able to do so. At the outbreak of war
it was commanded by Commodore R. Y. Tyrwhitt in H.M.C. _Amethyst_ and
comprised:
_1st Flotilla_
Commanded by Captain W. Blunt in _Fearless_ with 20 destroyers.
_3rd Flotilla_
Commanded by Captain C. H. Fox in _Amphion_ with 15 destroyers.
Included also in the organisation of the Home Fleets, which Sir George
Callaghan had commanded-in-chief, were the Second and Third Fleets:
SECOND FLEET
(under command of Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil Burney, K.C.B., K.C.M.G.).
Fleet-Flagship _Lord Nelson_, Rear-Admirals Stuart-Nicholson and
Bernard Currey (commanding Battle Squadrons).
_5th Battle Squadron_:
_Prince of Wales_ (Flag), _Agamemnon_, _Bulwark_, _Formidable_,
_Implacable_, _Irresistible_, _London_, _Queen_, _Venerable_.
_6th Battle Squadron_:
_Russell_ (Flag), _Cornwallis_, _Albemarle_, _Duncan_, _Exmouth_,
_Vengeance_.
_5th Cruiser Squadron_:
Rear-Admiral A. P. Stoddart (in command).
_Carnarvon_ (Flag), _Falmouth_, _Liverpool_.
_6th Cruiser Squadron_:
Rear-Admiral W. L. Grant (in command).
_Drake_, _Good Hope_, _King Alfred_, _Leviathan_.
(These last two Cruiser Squadrons were, however, broken up immediately,
and the ships transferred to other duties.)
_Minelayer Squadron_, commanded by Captain M. H. Cobbe.
H.M. Ships _Naiad_ (S.O.’s ship), _Andromache_, _Apollo_,
_Intrepid_, _Iphigenia_, _Latona_, _Thetis_.
THIRD FLEET
This Fleet comprised the 7th and 8th Battle Squadrons, consisting of
our oldest battleships, and the 7th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Cruiser
Squadrons, comprising our oldest cruisers.
But the only vessels of this Fleet which were ever associated with the
Grand Fleet were the ships of the 10th Cruiser Squadron, which, under
the command of Rear-Admiral Dudley de Chair, joined the Grand Fleet
shortly after the outbreak of war, the Squadron being employed mainly
on blockading duties. It was composed as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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