The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
On the 26th a submarine was reported inside Cromarty harbour, but Sir
David Beatty, who was there with the battle cruisers, stated, after
investigation, that he did not consider the report was true.
Discussions took place with the Admiralty during the stay of the Fleet
at Lough Swilly on the subject of trawlers for the patrol of the
Minches and vicinity, and the requirements were given as thirty-six
trawlers for this service, which was considered next in importance to
the provision of an adequate patrol force of this nature for the waters
in the vicinity of the bases at Scapa Flow and Cromarty.
The stay of the Fleet at Lough Swilly was rendered memorable by the
unfortunate loss of the _Audacious_, then one of our most modern
battleships.
Orders had been given to the 2nd Battle Squadron to carry out target
practice against the two battle practice targets obtained from Lamlash,
and the squadron left Loch-na-Keal on the evening of October 26th
for a rendezvous in Lat. 55.45 N., Long. 8.30 W., at daylight on the
27th, where the targets which had left Lough Swilly in tow of two
tugs, the _Plover_ and _Flying Condor_, escorted by the light cruiser
_Liverpool_, were to be met.
The squadron was in Lat. 55.34 N., Long. 8.30 W. at 9 A.M. on the 27th,
preparing for the practice, when at that hour the _Audacious_ struck
a mine whilst turning. The explosion resulted in the flooding of the
port engine-room and partly flooding the centre engine-room. It was
not clear at the time whether the ship had been mined or torpedoed.
The _Monarch_ having reported sighting a submarine at 11 A.M., a
precautionary signal was made to Sir George Warrender to keep the
squadron clear of the _Audacious_.
Meanwhile all available destroyers, tugs, trawlers and other small
craft were sent from Lough Swilly and Loch-na-Keal to assist the
_Audacious_ and to prevent the submarine (if one were present) from
doing further damage; and the armed boarding steamer _Cambria_ escorted
the collier _Thornhill_ (provided with towing hawsers) to the scene.
The hospital-ship _Soudan_ was ordered out to give help to survivors
in case the _Audacious_ sank or to the injured, and the _Liverpool_
was directed to stand by her, but to keep moving at high speed. The
battleship _Exmouth_ was put at “short notice” ready to tow the
_Audacious_ in if necessary. Vice-Admiral Sir Lewis Bayly, commanding
the 1st Battle Squadron, came on board the _Iron Duke_ to suggest that
he should proceed to the scene to render any assistance, an offer of
which I very gladly availed myself, as Sir George Warrender, in the
2nd Battle Squadron, could not close the ship whilst the danger of
submarine attack existed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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