The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
On October 21st a submarine was reported just outside Cromarty by an
armed trawler, and another report was received of one having been
sighted by the destroyer _Lynx_. The submarine obstruction at Cromarty,
designed by Captain Munro, had now been completed, and the base was
considered secure. It would, however, only accommodate a small portion
of the Fleet.
The dispositions given above were maintained until October 22nd, when
the _Iron Duke_, 1st and 4th Battle Squadrons, the _Active_ and two
divisions of destroyers of the 2nd Flotilla, arrived at Lough Swilly.
The 3rd and 6th Battle Squadrons and 2nd Cruiser Squadron took their
place to the north-westward of the Hebrides as an outer blockade line
and support for the cruiser squadrons. The 2nd Battle Cruiser Squadron
and four destroyers were detached to the southern part of the North
Sea on the 23rd to support the Commodore (T) in carrying out aerial
operations in the Heligoland Bight. The operations failed owing to the
difficulty the sea-planes experienced in rising off the water, and the
2nd Battle Cruiser Squadron returned to Cromarty.
On arrival of the 1st and 4th Battle Squadrons at Lough Swilly,
steps were immediately taken to lay an anti-submarine obstruction at
the entrance, and this was very smartly completed with the limited
resources of the squadrons by 4 P.M. on the 23rd, and for the first
time since the declaration of war the Fleet occupied a secure base.
Wire hawsers provided by the ships of the Fleet were suspended at
varying depths between six colliers which were anchored across the
entrance, with target rafts as intermediate supports.
It was a fairly effective obstruction, and armed steamboats from the
fleet patrolled near it with destroyers as a support.
The relief to those responsible for the safety of the Fleet was
immense, and attention was at once turned to the well-being of the
personnel, which had been pressed very hard, and to improving the
efficiency of the ships in gunnery and torpedo work. Battle practice
targets were ordered over from Lamlash, in the Island of Arran, a
pre-War practice base, with the intention of carrying out practice in
the waters north-west of Ireland. The work of retubing the condensers
of the _Iron Duke_ was once more taken in hand, and ships were given
the opportunity of overhauling and adjusting machinery, steam being
put back to longer notice than had previously been possible. The
anti-submarine defence was continually strengthened and improved during
the stay of the Fleet, and the colliers supporting it were gradually
replaced by trawlers and drifters.
In order to give the men some much-needed diversion and exercise a
pulling regatta was organised and held on October 26th, and the men
were landed for route marches as frequently as possible during the
stay of the ships at Lough Swilly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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