The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
At dusk on November 22nd the Grand Fleet left its bases for the purpose
of carrying out a sweep of the North Sea, and to support an aerial
operation in the Heligoland Bight. The 3rd Battle Squadron and 3rd
Cruiser Squadron, from Rosyth, were included in this movement, and met
the remainder of the Fleet at sea at 9.30 A.M. on November 23rd in
Lat. 57.40 N., Long. 2.30 E.
The 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Battle Squadrons, 1st Battle Cruiser
Squadron, 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, 2nd Cruiser Squadron, 3rd Cruiser
Squadron, 6th Cruiser Squadron, and 2nd and 4th Flotillas, took part
in the operation, the Fleet proceeding south in cruising order, with
destroyers screening the Battle Fleet and 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron
against submarine attack by day. The channel eastward of the Pentland
Firth was, as usual, searched by the mine-sweeping gunboats prior to
the departure of the Fleet.
The Commodore (T) from Harwich, with three Light Cruisers and eight
destroyers, was directed to co-operate in the aerial operations. During
daylight on the 23rd opportunity was taken to carry out two tactical
exercises. The _Iron Duke’s_ position at midnight was Lat. 56.55 N.,
Long. 4.11 E. Ships were ordered to be at action stations by dawn on
the 24th, and the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron, with the 1st Light
Cruiser Squadron and a division of destroyers, was detached in the
afternoon of the 23rd with directions to be in Lat. 55.10 N., Long.
6.20 E. by 5.30 A.M. on the 24th.
The _Drake_ reported her port engine disabled at 1 P.M. on the 23rd,
and had consequently to be sent back to Scapa.
During the night the Admiralty informed me that the aerial operations
had been abandoned, as it was thought that the enemy had a force
present in the Bight, which would be too strong for our detached
vessels. I then directed the Commodore (T) to meet the 2nd Cruiser
Squadron at its daylight position in Lat. 54.50 N., Long. 7.6 E., and
thence to proceed towards Heligoland and endeavour to draw any enemy
forces that might be encountered towards our Fleet. The 1st Battle
Cruiser Squadron and 1st Light Cruiser Squadron were directed also to
proceed to the 2nd Cruiser Squadron to give any necessary support.
The weather on the 24th was fine and bright with high visibility.
The Commodore (T) reconnoitred Heligoland and reported at 10.40 A.M.
that there was smoke behind the island, and ships steaming to the
southward; and that he had sighted a submarine. The Rear-Admiral of
the 2nd Cruiser Squadron reported at 11 A.M. that he had only sighted
destroyers, and that he could not draw the enemy towards him, and so
was returning to the northward with Commodore (T). The Vice-Admiral
of the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron, who was supporting, turned to the
northward shortly afterwards, his noon position being Lat. 54.47 N.,
Long. 6.35 E. The 2nd Cruiser Squadron was attacked at 12.35 P.M. by
an aeroplane, which dropped five bombs near the _Liverpool_, which was
in company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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