The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The Battle Fleet cruised in support, the 10 A.M. position of the
_Iron Duke_ being Lat. 55.23 N., Long. 5.30 E. At 2 P.M. the Battle
Fleet turned to the north-westward, sighting the 1st Battle Cruiser
Squadron astern at 3.30 P.M. The battle cruisers and light cruisers
were stationed 15 miles to the eastward of the Battle Fleet during the
night, and the necessary dispositions were taken to provide against a
destroyer attack during the night.
On November 25th two more tactical exercises were carried out. During
the afternoon the wind increased, and thick weather set in, and by
daylight on the 26th a heavy southerly gale was blowing, so the
attached cruisers were sent to the bases for shelter. The 1st Battle
Squadron, 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron and the 1st Light Cruiser
Squadron, and the destroyers, had been detached at midnight on the 25th
for Scapa, Rosyth and Invergordon respectively. The original intention
was to take the remainder of the Fleet farther north for target
practice, but it was abandoned owing to the bad weather, and the _Iron
Duke_, the 2nd and 4th Battle Squadrons and the 2nd Cruiser Squadron
arrived at Scapa on the 27th.
During the absence of the Fleet, the German submarine U 18 was rammed
at 12.20 P.M. November 24th by mine-sweeping trawler No. 96, one mile
off the Hoxa entrance to Scapa. U 18 was damaged in the collision,
dived, hit the bottom and received further damage. All the available
patrol craft were ordered to the spot most promptly by the Vice-Admiral
commanding the Orkneys and Shetlands and hunted her. She finally came
to the surface and surrendered off Muckle Skerry in the Pentland
Firth. The submarine sank as the crew came on deck, the sea cocks,
probably, having been previously opened. The commanding officer of the
submarine, who had apparently intended to try to enter Scapa Flow,
expressed great surprise to Admiral Colville at the absence of the
Fleet. It seemed possible that he had been deterred from his attempt
by the sight of the buoys across the entrance, probably suspecting the
presence of an obstruction which, however, was _not_ there. The sinking
of the submarine caused the greatest gratification to the local defence
forces at Scapa and acted as an incentive to further efforts. It was
also, probably, a deterrent to further attacks on the Fleet at Scapa,
as the circumstances in which U 18 was sunk were kept most secret in
order that the enemy might be led to think that her destruction was due
to nets or mines. Indeed, it is very likely that this incident and the
secrecy observed had important results in preventing the loss of ships
of the Grand Fleet when at anchor in Scapa Flow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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