The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
On December 20th a report was received that the submarine obstruction
in Hoxa Sound had been found to be pierced; this led to steam being
raised by all ships at Scapa, and the usual search by small craft was
ordered; boats were also sent to explode charges on the bottom in the
vicinity of the damaged portion of the submarine obstruction, where
it was thought a submarine might have been entangled. Another alarm
took place later, due to some trawlers inside Scapa Flow mistaking the
concussion due to the explosion of these charges for torpedoes and
firing warning signals in consequence. The precautions were kept in
force until after daylight on the 21st. On that date Vice-Admiral Sir
Cecil Burney arrived at Scapa in the _Marlborough_ and assumed command
of the 1st Battle Squadron, Sir Lewis Bayly taking over the command of
the Channel Fleet.
On the 21st the 1st Battle Squadron and 1st Light Cruiser Squadron left
Cromarty for Rosyth in obedience to directions from the Admiralty that
the battle cruisers and light cruisers were to be based on the latter
port. This change was one result of the Scarborough raid.
The mine-sweeping gunboats rejoined the Grand Fleet on this date.
On December 23rd the 2nd and 4th Battle Squadrons, with the _Iron
Duke_, proceeded to sea to the westward of the Orkneys, and carried out
target practice at the Sulis-Ker Rock, north of the Hebrides, on the
24th, passed through the Pentland Firth at 6 P.M. on that date, and
proceeded into the North Sea for a sweep into southern waters.
During daylight of the 25th the 1st Battle Squadron, the 2nd Flotilla
and the 6th Cruiser Squadron from Scapa, the 3rd Battle Squadron, the
3rd Cruiser Squadron, the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron and the 1st Light
Cruiser Squadron from Rosyth, and the 1st and 2nd Cruiser Squadrons
and 4th Flotilla from Cromarty met the _Iron Duke_, and the 2nd and
4th Battle Squadrons at given rendezvous between Lat. 56.45 N., Long.
1.30., and Lat. 56.14 N., Long. 3.20 E.
Vice-Admiral Sir Cecil Burney was under treatment on board a hospital
ship and too unwell to take his squadron to sea. Admiral Sir Stanley
Colville was, therefore, directed to hoist his flag on board the
_Marlborough_ and to assume temporary command of the 1st Battle
Squadron.
The whole Fleet was together by 1.20 P.M. on the 25th, steering
south-south-east at 15 knots. At 1.40 P.M. the _Birmingham_ and
_Southampton_, of the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, both sighted
submarines about 15 miles to the south-westward of the Battle Fleet.
The Battle Fleet was then gradually turned from the
south-south-eastward course to north-north-eastward until 3 P.M., being
then in position Lat. 56.22 N., Long. 3.43 E. Course was altered to
north-north-west at 3.15 P.M. and speed reduced. At 9.15 P.M. the Fleet
again turned to the southward, speed having to be reduced owing to the
sea becoming too heavy for the destroyers. By midnight a south-westerly
gale was blowing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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