The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
At 8 A.M. on December 26th the Battle Fleet was in Lat. 55.58 N., Long.
2.16 E., with the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron and the 1st Light Cruiser
Squadron 40 miles to the southward; a speed of 11 knots was the most
that the destroyers could keep up without risk of serious damage, and,
as the weather was getting rapidly worse, they were detached at 8.10
A.M. to their bases.
By 10 A.M. a whole gale was blowing from the south-eastward. The sweep
was abandoned and course altered to the northward. At 11 A.M. the
Rosyth and Cromarty squadrons were ordered to proceed to their bases,
the _Indomitable_, which had joined the Fleet at 8 A.M. from the
Mediterranean, being ordered to Rosyth, there to join the 1st Battle
Cruiser Squadron. The destroyers and light cruisers suffered somewhat
from the gale, the 2nd Flotilla unfortunately losing three men, and
from the light cruiser _Caroline_ one man was washed overboard.
Bad weather continued during the passage north with a very rough sea,
and on nearing the Pentland Firth the Dreadnought Battle Fleet found
the conditions to be exceptionally severe, with a following wind which
caused the funnel smoke to obscure objects ahead of the ships. The
ships were directed to enter Scapa Flow in the following order: 2nd
Battle Squadron, 1st Battle Squadron, 4th Battle Squadron; the 2nd
Battle Squadron was timed to enter at 6 A.M.--some time, of course,
before daylight, which, at this period of the year at Scapa Flow, is
about 8.30 A.M.
As the rear subdivision of the 2nd Battle Squadron approached the
entrance, the ships as usual having no lights showing, the _Monarch_
altered course and stopped to avoid a patrol trawler which she suddenly
sighted close under her bows. The _Conqueror_, astern of her, was
unable to avoid the _Monarch_ and the two ships collided; the stern
of the _Monarch_ and the starboard bow of the _Conqueror_ were very
seriously damaged, rendering both ships unseaworthy. They were brought
into the harbour and safely berthed.
Meanwhile, the 1st Battle Squadron, following astern of the 2nd Battle
Squadron, entered safely. The _Iron Duke_ was leading the 4th Battle
Squadron, and, on intercepting the wireless messages indicating that
something was wrong, I stood through the Pentland Firth to the westward
with the 4th Battle Squadron until the situation had become clearer.
The dawn was very late and a furious gale was blowing, with a very
heavy sea and strong tide in the Firth. These conditions made the
handling of the battleships very difficult when they turned through 16
points to return to the eastward.
The _Iron Duke_ and 4th Battle Squadron entered at 10 A.M. The whole
Fleet remained with two anchors down and steam up on account of the
weather until 1 P.M., when the wind and sea moderated, and by the
morning of the 28th normal conditions were resumed. As a result of the
gale, it was necessary to send the destroyers _Hope_, _Redpole_ and
_Ruby_ to dockyards for repairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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