The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work — John Shaqi
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
them gradually to fill.
By 10.15 A.M. the enemy was badly on fire and stopped. A few minutes
later, at 10.22 P.M., boats were observed to be leaving her and the
_Alcantara_ ceased firing. The latter ship was by this time listing
heavily and was abandoned shortly afterwards, sinking at 11.2 A.M. The
_Andes_, which had been engaging the enemy at a longer range than the
_Alcantara_, rendered assistance to the boats of the two ships.
On receipt of the first signal from the _Andes_, the _Calliope_,
_Comus_ and _Blanche_ had been ordered to the scene at full speed. The
_Comus_, Captain Alan G. Hotham, R.N., the nearest vessel, with the
destroyer _Munster_, arrived on the spot Lat. 61.48 N., Long. 1.40 E.,
as the _Alcantara_ was sinking. The _Munster_ picked up the crew of
the _Alcantara_, and as the enemy raider still had colours flying the
_Comus_ proceeded to sink her by gunfire and to pick up the survivors
in her boats. The _Calliope_ and _Magic_ arrived at 1 P.M., but, not
being required, returned to their patrol line. The enemy vessel turned
out to be the disguised raider _Grief_, armed with four 5.9-inch guns
and two torpedo tubes; she had a complement of 306, of whom 209,
including many wounded, were rescued by the _Comus_ and _Andes_.
The incident showed the great difficulty of carrying out blockade work
under modern conditions when dealing with an unscrupulous enemy. A
raider disguised as a neutral, and armed with torpedo tubes, is a most
difficult customer to deal with, and every neutral vessel had perforce
to be treated as “suspect” after an incident of this nature. It is not
possible to examine a vessel without boarding her, and, except in very
fine weather, it is necessary for the boarding ship to be close to
the suspected ship before lowering her boat, as the latter obviously
cannot pull long distances. The experience of the _Alcantara_ showed
the danger of closing the ship to be boarded. An attempt to solve
the problem was made by informing all neutrals that, when any of our
vessels displayed a certain signal, the ship to be boarded should steam
towards the boarding boat, this boat being lowered some distance away.
But, in order to carry this into effect, we were obviously dependent to
a large extent on the co-operation of neutrals, which was not always in
evidence.
Modern blockade work undoubtedly bristles with difficulties which did
not exist in the days of our forefathers, not the least being the
advent of the torpedo and the submarine. The German method of solving
such difficulties was to sink vessels at sight, but such methods did
not, and never will, appeal to the British mind, or to the mind of any
seaman belonging to the Allied nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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