The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
During February, 1916, the somewhat shorter nights, combined with more
favourable weather, gave the 10th Cruiser Squadron better opportunities
for the blockade, and the average weekly results were: Number of ships
intercepted, 39; number sent in, 111; number of ships on patrol, 12;
number absent at ports or _en route_ to or from patrol, 9; number
detached on special service, 1.
Gales were experienced at Scapa or in the neighbourhood on February
6th, 7th, 8th, 12th, 14th. The usual exchange of bases for practices
and the independent squadron exercises at sea from the bases were
carried out during the month.
On March 1st a party of distinguished Russian gentlemen visited
the Fleet at Scapa Flow, leaving again in the evening. The party
included M. Danchenko, Count Alexis Tolstoy, M. Vladimir Nabakoff, M.
Bashmakoff, M. Yegoroff and M. Chukovsky.
On March 2nd the new battleship _Valiant_, a vessel of the “Queen
Elizabeth” class, arrived at Scapa and joined the 5th Battle Squadron.
Submarine D7 was despatched on March 5th to the Kattegat to intercept
trade and to ascertain the situation there on the chance of any enemy
vessels being found. She did not sight any enemy craft. On the same day
the 3rd Battle Squadron left Rosyth for a watching and exercise cruise
in the centre portion of the North Sea. On the 6th the remainder of
the Grand Fleet proceeded into the North Sea for a southerly sweep,
concentration being ordered to take place in the vicinity of the
“Long Forties,” the centre of that area being in Lat. 57.20 N. on the
meridian of Greenwich. The weather, however, became very unfavourable
for destroyers, and speed had eventually to be reduced to such an
extent that the sweep was abandoned, and the Fleet returned to its
bases on the 7th.
On March 9th a patrol consisting of one cruiser and one armed
boarding-steamer was instituted in an area north of the Shetlands.
It was designed to cover the track of vessels _en route_ between the
north of Iceland and a point on the Norwegian coast in the vicinity
of Stadlandet (Lat. 62.10 N., Long. 5.10 E.), as it was considered
probable that this route might be taken by enemy raiders as well as
by vessels attempting to evade the blockade. The patrol was continued
throughout the year, although occasionally modified in details and
frequently doubled in strength. It was eventually successful in
intercepting and sinking the German raider _Wolf_, in the spring
of 1917, the _Achilles_ (Captain F. M. Leake, R.N.) and the armed
boarding-steamer _Dundee_ (Commander Selwyn Day, R.N.R.) being the
vessels engaged in this operation. This patrol was also of use for
blockade work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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