The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
On March 24th the Harwich force sailed to carry out aerial operations
off the Danish coast, involving an attack on the enemy’s zeppelin
shed at Tondern, and the Battle Cruiser Fleet left early that day to
cover the operation. In the course of the operations the destroyers
of the Harwich force were stationed in positions to pick up returning
sea-planes, some of them being despatched to the southward of the Horn
Reef for this purpose. Some German outpost trawlers were encountered
here by the destroyers; they were engaged and destroyed. But during
the engagement the destroyer _Medusa_ was rammed by the destroyer
_Laverock_, being very seriously damaged. The _Medusa_ was taken in
tow, but, the weather becoming very bad, the towing hawser parted, and
all attempts to get her in tow again after dark failed. Our vessels
were in close proximity to the enemy bases, and it was evident that
the enemy would be aware of the incident by means of his directional
wireless system, since a good deal of wireless signalling on the part
of our ships had been necessary. It was expected, therefore, that he
would send out a considerable force of destroyers during the dark
hours to attack our vessels. In these circumstances, and in view of
the weather conditions, Commodore Tyrwhitt rightly judged it expedient
to abandon and sink the _Medusa_, and gave orders to this effect. The
ship’s company of the _Medusa_ was taken off in a most seamanlike
manner by Lieutenant-Commander Bullen of the _Lassoo_.
Owing to the bad weather and the darkness it was difficult for
Commander Tyrwhitt to ascertain the exact conditions, but during the
night of the 25th, having sent his destroyers ahead, he steered with
his light cruisers in order to pass to the northward of the enemy’s
North Sea mine-field. At about 10 P.M. two enemy destroyers were
sighted on the port bow of the _Cleopatra_ (flying Commodore Tyrwhitt’s
broad pennant) at a distance of about 800 yards. Their presence was
betrayed by the flame from their funnels; they were evidently part of
the force which, as anticipated, had been sent out by the enemy. The
_Cleopatra_ at once opened fire and headed for the destroyers, and when
it was seen that they were crossing from port to starboard, Captain
Loder Symonds of the _Cleopatra_ ported his helm and rammed the second
destroyer very neatly amidships, cutting her practically in half. There
was a tremendous crash, followed by what seemed to be two explosions,
one possibly a boiler explosion, and the second due to either a mine
or depth-charge, causing considerable damage to the stem piece of the
_Cleopatra_. The injury was subsequently found to be far too great to
have been caused by the impact alone. The sudden alterations of course
by the _Cleopatra_, combined with the gunfire and explosions, had
thrown the squadron into some confusion, and, although fighting and
navigation lights were all switched on very smartly, the _Cleopatra_,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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