The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The force included three submarines, which were ordered to positions
commanding the northern entrance to the Sound, and the Great and Little
Belts, so that enemy forces drawn from the Baltic by the movement might
be engaged by them. On April 21st, however, it was decided to move
south to the vicinity of the Horn Reef with the whole Grand Fleet,
the object being to induce the enemy to keep the ships of the High
Sea Fleet in North Sea ports instead of sending them to the Baltic,
where they might cause interference with the relaying the Russian
mine-fields, an operation which became necessary at this season of the
year after the ice had broken up. It was thought that the appearance
of the Grand Fleet in the vicinity of the Heligoland Bight would
probably effect this object better than the operation in the Kattegat.
Consequently the Grand Fleet left its bases on the 21st, with orders
for the battle and cruiser squadrons to concentrate on the morning of
the 22nd in a given position to the eastward of the “Long Forties,”
whilst the Battle Cruiser Fleet took station some 40 miles ahead of the
Battle Fleet in its cruising formation. The 3rd Battle Squadron and 3rd
Cruiser Squadron, from Rosyth, were ordered to an area from which they
could concentrate later, with the remainder of the Battle Fleet, if
required.
At 2.30 P.M. of the 22nd the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron was detached,
with three destroyers, to proceed to the Skagerrak, with directions
to arrive in the vicinity of the Skaw by daylight on the 23rd, and to
sweep out to the westward. The Battle Cruiser Fleet was ordered to
push ahead, and at 6 P.M. of the 22nd was in Lat. 56.11 N., Long. 5.26
E., cruising in an area north-west of the Horn Reef until daylight,
when it was intended to steer for the Horn Reef, provided the weather,
which had become misty, was sufficiently clear. The Battle Fleet, with
cruiser squadrons disposed ahead, steered to the eastward from Scapa
until shortly before dark, and then altered course to South 18 East for
the Horn Reef, to close the Battle Cruiser Fleet by daylight on the
23rd.
The weather had been gradually thickening since 3 P.M., and at 6 P.M.
Sir David Beatty reported that the _Australia_ and _New Zealand_ had
collided in a fog and had received damage necessitating both ships
returning to their base. By 10 P.M. the Battle Fleet and cruisers
were also in a dense fog, which continued throughout the night. It
was undesirable to close the Danish coast under such conditions with
so large a Fleet; the Battle Fleet, cruisers and destroyers, when to
the westward of the Little Fisher Bank, were accordingly turned to the
northward, the order of turning being rear squadrons first and thence
to the van, so as to reduce the danger of collision. Special signals
had been introduced to provide for such circumstances, and were of
great use on this occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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