The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
In spite, however, of this precaution, some difficulty was experienced
in carrying out the turn in the dense fog that prevailed, especially
amongst the destroyers, and three of them, namely, the _Garland_,
_Ardent_ and _Ambuscade_, were in collision; the _Ardent_ was so
seriously damaged forward that it became necessary to tow her back to
a repairing-port, stern first. During the night a neutral steamer,
in passing through the Fleet in the fog, collided with the battleship
_Neptune_, doing considerable injury to that ship.
The weather cleared somewhat during the morning, and the Fleet cruised
to the westward of the Little Fisher Bank until it was certain that
the damaged destroyers were safely on their way to their bases. The
operations were then abandoned, as the conditions were unsuitable, and
the destroyers had not sufficient fuel to admit of the Fleet remaining
out for a further twenty-four hours, so as to repeat the sweep to the
Horn Reef on the following day.
The whole Fleet returned to its bases during the 24th, fuelled, and
again proceeded to sea for another movement south during the evening
of that day, the 5th Battle Squadron being sent on in advance of
the remainder of the Battle Fleet in order to gain touch with and
strengthen the Battle Cruiser Fleet, which was, of course, short of the
_Australia_ and _New Zealand_, damaged in collision.
At 4.6 A.M. on the 25th, however, whilst steering to the southward, a
report was received from Commodore Tyrwhitt, who was at sea with the
Harwich force, that he had sighted enemy battle cruisers and light
cruisers in Lat. 52.24 N., Long. 1.57 E. This report at once influenced
the direction of the sweep, and the Battle Fleet increased to full
speed, and shaped a course to pass down the searched channel to the
westward of the German mine-field to support the Battle Cruiser Fleet
and the 5th Battle Squadron, which proceeded at full speed on a course
designed to intercept the enemy battle cruisers during their expected
return passage to their ports. At 4.20 A.M. the Admiralty informed me
that the enemy was bombarding Lowestoft, and that the 5th Light Cruiser
Squadron was in touch with the enemy’s ships; and at 5.40 A.M. the
Aldeburgh wireless station reported enemy battle cruisers in sight
steaming to the eastward.
At 11 A.M. the _Iron Duke_, with the Dreadnought Battle Fleet, was
in Lat. 56.22 N., Long. 0.0; the 3rd Battle Squadron and 3rd Cruiser
Squadron were about 35 miles and the 5th Battle Squadron about 70
miles to the southward, the Battle Cruiser Fleet being well to the
south-eastward in the direction of Terschelling, and, as appeared
later, having evidently only just barely missed cutting the enemy off
from his base. The Battle Fleet stood on to the south-eastward until
the afternoon, when it became evident that the Germans had escaped to
their bases, and the Fleet then turned to the northward and shaped
course for the bases, arriving on the 26th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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