The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Whilst observers in ships in the van and centre of the Battle Fleet
could see only three or four enemy vessels at any one time, those in
the ships of the rear division did occasionally see as many as eight,
and were consequently better able to distinguish the formation and
movements of the enemy’s Battle Fleet. It was not possible, owing
to the small number of ships in sight, due to smoke and mist, to
distribute the fire of the battleships by signal in the customary
manner; the only course to adopt was for the captains to direct the
fire of their guns on to any target which they could distinguish.
The course of the Fleet on deployment had been south-east by east, as
already stated, but the van had hauled on to south-east without signal
shortly after deployment in order to close the enemy, and at 6.50 P.M.,
as the range was apparently opening, the course was altered by signal
to south “by divisions” in order to close the enemy. The _King George
V._, leading the van of the Battle Fleet, had just anticipated this
signal by turning to south. The alteration was made “by divisions”
instead of “in succession” in order that the enemy should be closed
more rapidly by the whole Battle Fleet.
This large turn (of four points) “by divisions” involved some small
amount of “blanketing” of the rear ships of one division by the leading
ships of that next astern, and at one time the _Thunderer_ was firing
over the bows of the _Iron Duke_, causing some slight inconvenience
on the bridge of the latter ship; the “blanketing,” however, was
unavoidable and the loss of fire involved was inappreciable.
At 6.45 P.M. one or two torpedoes crossed the track of the rear of
our battle line, and the _Marlborough_ altered course to avoid one.
They were apparently fired, at long range, by enemy destroyers, which
were barely visible to the ships in rear and quite invisible to those
on board the _Iron Duke_. They might, however, have been fired by
enemy battleships which were within torpedo range, or by a submarine,
the _Revenge_ reporting that it was thought that one had been rammed
by that ship. The tracks of some of the torpedoes were seen by the
observers stationed aloft, and were avoided by very skilful handling of
the ships by their captains.
At 6.45 P.M., however, a heavy explosion occurred under the fore
bridge of the _Marlborough_, abreast the starboard forward hydraulic
engine-room. The ship took up a list of some seven degrees to
starboard, but continued in action so effectively that she avoided
three more torpedoes shortly afterwards, re-opened fire at 7.3 P.M.,
and at 7.12 P.M. fired fourteen rapid salvoes at a ship of the “König”
class, hitting her so frequently that she was seen to turn out of line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account