The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The battleships sighted at 7.59 P.M. opened fire on the ships of
the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron, which had moved out to starboard of
the battle line to engage a flotilla of enemy destroyers which were
steering to attack the Battle Fleet. The _Calliope_, the flagship of
Commodore Le Mesurier, was hit by a heavy shell and received some
damage, but retained her fighting efficiency, and fired a torpedo at
the leading battleship at a range of 6,500 yards; an explosion was
noticed on board a ship of the “Kaiser” class by the _Calliope_.[M] The
ships sighted turned away and touch could not be regained, although
sounds of gunfire could be heard from ahead at 8.25 P.M., probably
from our battle cruisers, which obtained touch with and engaged some
of the enemy’s ships very effectively between 8.22 and 8.25 P.M. The
_Falmouth_ was the last ship of the Battle Cruiser Fleet to be in touch
with the enemy, at 8.38 P.M.; the ships then in sight turned eight
points together away from the _Falmouth_.
[M] All our battle cruisers felt this heavy explosion which was
clearly concussion under water, and may have been caused by
the _Calliope’s_ torpedo obtaining a hit.
At 8.30 P.M. the light was failing and the Fleet was turned “by
divisions” to a south-west course, thus reforming single line again.
During the proceedings of the Battle Fleet described above, the battle
cruisers were in action ahead as mentioned in Sir David Beatty’s report
in the Appendix.
At first, touch with the enemy was lost owing to the large alterations
of course carried out by the High Sea Fleet, but it was regained at
7.12 P.M., the battle cruisers opening fire at 7.14 P.M., though only
for two and a half minutes, and increasing speed to 22 knots. At
this period the battle cruisers were steering south-west by south to
south-west, and this course took them from the port to the starboard
bow of the Battle Fleet by 7.12 P.M. The movements of our battle
cruisers, which were at this time between four and five miles ahead of
the van of the Battle Fleet, could not be distinguished, owing, partly,
to the funnel and cordite smoke from the battle cruisers themselves,
but even more to the funnel smoke from the numerous cruisers, light
cruisers and destroyers which were attempting to gain their positions
ahead of the van.
The movements of the enemy’s fleet could not be distinguished from our
Battle Fleet owing again to their own funnel and cordite smoke, and,
also, to the smoke screens which ships and destroyers were making to
conceal their movements.
It will be realised that these conditions, which particularly affected
the Battle Fleet, did not apply to the same extent to our ships ahead
of our Battle Fleet. They had little but the smoke of the enemy’s
leading ships to obscure the view. Farther to the rear, the Battle
Fleet had the smoke of all our craft ahead of it as well as that of the
enemy’s long line of ships.
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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