The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The 12th Flotilla had formed after dark astern of the 1st Battle
Squadron. The 1st Battle Squadron was somewhat astern of the remainder
of the Fleet during the night, owing to the _Marlborough_ not being
able to keep up 17 knots, although steaming at the revolutions for this
speed. Consequently the 1st Flotilla was also more than five miles
astern of the main portion of the Battle Fleet. At 11.30 P.M. also this
flotilla was obliged for some little time to steer a south-easterly
course, owing to the movements of another flotilla on the starboard
hand, the identity of which cannot be determined with certainty. The
result was that the 12th Flotilla was probably some ten miles to the
north-eastward of the 1st Battle Squadron by midnight. The incident was
a fortunate one since it brought the flotilla into contact with one of
the enemy’s battle squadrons.
At 1.45 A.M. Captain Stirling, leading the flotilla in the _Faulknor_,
sighted on the starboard bow this battle squadron, consisting of six
ships steering south-east. The leading ships were thought to belong to
the “Kaiser” class. Captain Stirling altered his course to one parallel
to that of the enemy and increased speed to 25 knots to draw ahead,
with the intention of turning to attack on a north-westerly course (the
reverse of the enemy’s course), in order to give an opportunity of
getting into close range. This attack was carried out at 2 A.M. at a
range of about 3,000 yards, and all destroyers fired their torpedoes at
the second and third ships in the line. Some took effect on the third
battleship in the line, the explosion being so violent and the flame
reaching to such a height that it appeared to those in our destroyers
that the explosion of the torpedoes must have detonated the magazine
and destroyed the ship.
Our destroyers were then forced to withdraw by the enemy light
cruisers, which were in company with the battle squadron. The destroyer
_Mænad_ (Commander J. P. Champion) had, however, not turned to the
north-westward with the remainder of the flotilla, as it had been
anticipated that the attack would have been made with torpedo tubes
bearing to starboard, and her tubes were not ready to fire to port.
Commander Champion held on the south-easterly course and, turning later
than the rest of the flotilla, fired one port tube, then turned again
to south-east, trained his tubes to starboard, and at 2.25 A.M. fired
two torpedoes to starboard at the fourth ship in the line at a range
between 4,000 and 5,000 yards, one of which took effect. In this case,
too, the flame of the explosion reached the mast head, and the ship was
not seen again, although those ahead and astern of her were visible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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