The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Although I was not aware of the fact at the time, coincidentally
with the destroyer attack the enemy made a very large turn-away from
our Fleet, and thus opened the range much farther, disappearing
entirely from view even from our rear; this process was repeated on
each occasion of our ships getting back into range. The enemy was,
therefore, continually refusing action.
It may be asked whether it was necessary to turn the whole line of
battle away for this attack, or whether the leading squadron could not
have held the original course. Such a movement was provided for in the
Battle Orders, but the destroyers were observed at a range of 9,000
yards on a bearing 30 degrees before the beam of the _Iron Duke_, the
leading ship of the centre battle squadron, and therefore the leading
Battle Squadron was as open to attack by torpedoes as was the centre or
rear squadron; indeed, the destroyers were standing in a direction to
attack the van squadron. The rear of the leading Battle Squadron was
also not at the time clear of the van of the centre squadron, as the
turns that had been made had prevented line ahead being re-formed, and
the _Iron Duke’s_ Division could not turn unless the division ahead
also turned. These facts strengthened the reasons which led me to make
the signal general to the Battle Fleet.
According to the reports of the captains of the ships of the Battle
Fleet, a total of at least 20 torpedoes crossed the line of our Battle
Fleet during the 7.10 P.M. destroyer attack alone, in spite of the
turn. The large majority of these were observed by the ships of the 1st
and 5th Battle Squadrons, but one torpedo is known to have crossed the
line _ahead_ of the _Iron Duke_, and at least six crossed the track
of the 4th Light Cruiser Squadron, which was moving out to attack the
enemy’s flotilla.
In the case of a long line of ships there is always danger of the
torpedo menace to the ships at the rear being forgotten or minimised by
ships that are in the van, owing to failure to realise how dangerous
the torpedo fire of ships or destroyers abreast of them may be to
vessels a long way in rear, although they themselves are quite immune
from this danger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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