The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Authoritative quarters,” he declared, “said so openly.”
But a victory is judged not merely by material losses and damage, but
by its results. It is profitable to examine the results of the Jutland
Battle. With the single exception of a cruise towards the English
coast on August 19th, 1916--undertaken, no doubt, by such part of the
High Sea Fleet as had been repaired in order to show that it was still
capable of going to sea--the High Sea Fleet never again, up to the end
of 1917, ventured much outside the “Heligoland triangle,” and even
on August 19th, 1916, the much reduced Fleet made precipitately for
home as soon as it was warned by its Zeppelin scouts of the approach
of the Grand Fleet. This is hardly the method of procedure that would
be adopted by a Fleet flushed with victory and belonging to a country
which was being strangled by the sea blockade.
Again, in the German account of the “victory” it is remarked that “as
the dawn coloured the eastern sky on the historic 1st of June, everyone
expected that the rising sun would illuminate the British line deployed
in readiness to renew the battle. This expectation was not realised. As
far as the eye could reach the horizon was clear. Not until the late
morning did our airships, which had gone up in the meantime, announce
that a Battle Squadron consisting of twelve ships was approaching from
the southern part of the North Sea at full speed on a northerly course.
To the great regret of all concerned, it was too late for our Fleet to
overtake and attack theirs.”
What are the facts? We know now that as the sun rose, the High Sea
Fleet (except such portions as were escaping via the Skaw) was close
to the Horn Reef, steaming as fast as the damaged ships could go for
home behind the shelter of the German minefields. And the Grand Fleet
was waiting for them to appear and searching the waters to the westward
and northward of the Horn Reef for the enemy vessels; it maintained
the search during the forenoon of June 1st, and the airship, far from
sighting the Fleet _late in the morning_, as stated, did so, first at
3.30 A.M., and on several occasions subsequently during the forenoon.
And if that airship reported only twelve ships present, what an
opportunity for the victorious High Sea Fleet to annihilate them! One
is forced to the conclusion that this victorious fleet did not consider
itself capable of engaging only twelve British battleships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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