The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
On the 9th a telegram was dispatched to the Admiralty requesting that
the movements of the Commodore (T) and Commodore (S) might be directed
from the Admiralty, whilst the Commander-in-Chief with the Fleet
remained in northern waters, as it was not possible to be sufficiently
conversant with the conditions in the south for the Commander-in-Chief
to control these movements. This plan was adopted and continued
throughout the War.
On August 10th, the movements of the Fleet were as follows:
At 5 A.M. the _Iron Duke_ parted company from the Fleet and proceeded
to Scapa in order that the Commander-in-Chief might communicate by land
wire with the Admiralty and make further arrangements for the work at
the fleet bases. The _Iron Duke_, with the 2nd Cruiser Squadron, and
the _Falmouth_, _Liverpool_ and _Bellona_, arrived at Scapa at 2.30
P.M., the 2nd Flotilla forming a submarine screen through the Pentland
Firth.
The remainder of the Battle Fleet proceeded north under the command of
Sir George Warrender to a position to the westward of the Shetlands,
in accordance with telegraphic directions received from the Admiralty,
where it was considered that the submarine danger in the North Sea
was considerable at this time. The 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron was
detached to sweep a wide area to northward and westward in advance of
the Battle Fleet, which was screened by the 4th Flotilla as far north
as Lat. 60 N.; this flotilla was then detached for operations on the
Norwegian coast in conjunction with the 3rd Cruiser Squadron and the
1st Light Cruiser Squadron. The latter force was directed to search for
a suspected German submarine base in the vicinity of Stavanger Fiord.
The Flag officer in command was directed to carry out the operation of
endeavouring to locate this base--if it existed--with due regard to
the susceptibilities of the Norwegians. Commodore W. E. Goodenough,
commanding the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, visited Stavanger in the
_Southampton_ and was assured by the Norwegian authorities that no base
had been formed in that vicinity by the enemy.
The 2nd Cruiser Squadron and the _Falmouth_ left Scapa at 10 P.M. on
the 10th to co-operate with the 3rd Cruiser Squadron, the _Hannibal_
and _Magnificent_ having arrived at Scapa at 4 P.M. These two
battleships were stationed to defend the Hoxa and Hoy entrances to
Scapa Flow against attack by destroyers.
Rear-Admiral Miller, who arrived in the _Hannibal_, was placed in
administrative charge of the base and of the local defences, and
arrangements were made for the local Territorial Force and other
inhabitants of the Orkneys and Shetlands to patrol the coast and watch
the harbours. Telephonic communication round the coast was established
by degrees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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