The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
From September 1st to September 5th the Battle Fleet remained at sea,
cruising in the area between the north-east coast of Scotland and the
coast of Norway, in support of the cruiser squadrons working to the
southward, and opportunity was taken to continue the exercises of the
Fleet in battle tactics, together with occasional gunnery practice. The
_Orion_, of the 2nd Battle Squadron, was still absent from the Fleet,
retubing condensers; the _King Edward VII._ rejoined on the 2nd, after
exchanging defective guns; and the _Dominion_ was then detached to
Devonport to exchange her damaged 12-inch guns.
The 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron had been strengthened by the arrival
of the _Inflexible_ from the Mediterranean, and was employed during
this period in support of the cruiser sweeps, the Squadron joining the
Battle Fleet on the 3rd for battle exercises.
During the period under review reports from time to time of the
sighting of enemy submarines appeared to indicate that they were
working on a line Ekersund-Pentland Firth, the line which they were
apparently occupying during the first few days of the War, when U 15
was sunk by the _Birmingham_.
Information received on September 3d suggested that enemy cruisers
might have passed, or might be intending to pass, into the North Sea
via the Skagerrak. The 2nd and 3rd Cruiser Squadrons and the 1st Light
Cruiser Squadron, supported by the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron and
accompanied by the 2nd Flotilla, were, therefore, directed to sweep to
the entrance to the Skagerrak, arriving there by noon of September 4th,
starting from a position in Lat. 58 N., Long. 2.36 E., at 4 A.M. that
day. From the Skagerrak the 2nd and 3rd Cruiser Squadrons were to make
a detour to the south-westward with the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron,
the latter proceeding then to Rosyth and the Cruiser Squadrons to
Cromarty; and the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, with the 2nd Flotilla,
was directed to sweep on a wide front towards the Pentland Firth on
the Ekersund-Pentland line in search of enemy submarines, which it was
hoped might be caught on the surface at night. Thence the 1st Light
Cruiser Squadron was to proceed to Scapa to fuel, and the 2nd Flotilla
to the westward of the Orkneys to search for submarines, returning
to Longhope at 9 P.M. on September 6th. The 4th Flotilla, which had
been with the Battle Fleet, was directed at the same time to sweep the
western portion of the Ekersund-Pentland line for submarines, and then
to return to Longhope.
These orders were carried out, but no enemy vessels of any sort were
sighted, except that at 6.30 A.M. on the 5th the _Thetis_, mine-layer,
working south-eastward of the Orkneys, reported a suspicious vessel,
thought to be a German cruiser. The 2nd and 6th Cruiser Squadrons and
1st Light Cruiser Squadron closed in on the position, but the ship was
eventually identified as one of our own vessels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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