The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The 1st and 3d Flotillas from Harwich, supported by the 1st Light
Cruiser Squadron and 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron to the northward, and
the 7th Cruiser Squadron to the westward, swept out the Heligoland
Bight from east to west, commencing from a position some ten to twelve
miles from Heligoland, which position was to be reached one hour before
dawn. The Battle Fleet, with the 2nd and 3rd Cruiser Squadrons, spread
20 miles ahead, was in position Lat. 55.9 N., Long. 4.24 E. at 8 A.M.
on September 10th, steering S.S.E. at 12 knots speed of advance.
The Battle Fleet, with the 2nd and 3rd Cruiser Squadrons to the
southward, cruised to the north-westward of Heligoland until 11 A.M.
on the 10th, by which time it was clear that the sweep had been
unproductive. No German vessel of any sort was sighted, except one
seaplane reported by the 7th Cruiser Squadron. The 2nd Flotilla was
stationed with the Battle Fleet as a submarine screen, and to assist
the attached cruisers in boarding duties during the day, and the
4th Flotilla, which had been working with the 2nd and 3rd Cruiser
Squadrons, principally for boarding duties, was also directed to join
the Battle Fleet on the morning of the 10th, but by reason of the
thick weather did not do so until 2 P.M. Owing to the large number of
trawlers that were met with, nearly all of which were flying neutral
colours, the boarding duties were very onerous. Considerable suspicion
attached to these trawlers because frequently Telefunken wireless
signals were noticed to be very strong after the Fleet had passed these
vessels; but close examination failed to reveal anything suspicious in
those that were boarded, no wireless apparatus being discovered in any
of them.
The conditions on September 10th were very unfavourable for the sweep
into the Bight. Thick weather prevailed both before and after daylight,
and the visibility varied from between two and five miles. The mist
prevented the junction of the 4th Flotilla with the Battle Fleet for
eight hours, a circumstance which would have had awkward consequences
had the High Sea Fleet been encountered with its full complement of 80
to 100 destroyers, as might have been the case in such close proximity
to German ports.
It was noted at the time that the conditions were very unfavourable
for a Fleet action owing to the low visibility combined with the glare
produced by the occasional sunshine and absence of wind. A passage in
the notes made on this occasion referred to such conditions as follows:
“The weather conditions ... were very unfavourable for a general action
owing to the low visibility and the glare caused by brilliant sunlight
and absence of wind.... The conditions make it impossible for the
Commander-in-Chief in the centre of the Fleet to know what is going on
in the van and rear ... besides being entirely favourable to tactics
largely based on the employment of torpedo craft or mine-layers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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