The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Representations had been made by me to the Admiralty that the
presence of a senior Flag officer in general command of the Orkneys
and Shetlands, who would be responsible for the defences of these
islands and the Fleet bases, was very necessary, the work of actual
administration of the base at Scapa Flow being sufficient fully to
occupy the time of Rear-Admiral Miller.
Vice-Admiral the Hon. Sir Stanley Colville accepted the post, and as
it was very desirable that the officer holding this position should be
junior to the Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet, he paid me the
compliment of expressing his desire to be placed junior on the list to
myself, a reversal of our proper respective seniorities.
He was, accordingly, appointed, and came to Loch Ewe on September 6th,
to confer with me before taking up his appointment. He accompanied me
to sea in the _Iron Duke_ on the 7th in order to talk matters over, was
embarked on board the _Oak_ to the westward of the Orkneys, and took
up his command on arrival. The result was immediately most beneficial.
He was able to devote his whole time to the questions of defence and
organisation and relieved me of all these matters which had, as was
inevitable under the previous arrangement, occupied so much of my time
in harbour and so much of my thoughts at sea.
On September 6th the Portsmouth floating dock arrived safely at
Cromarty.
During September 7th the Dreadnought Battle Fleet proceeded northward
from Loch Ewe _en route_ to the North Sea, and passed through the Fair
Island Channel at 10 P.M., being joined at 4 A.M. by the 3rd Battle
Squadron. The 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron left Rosyth after dark on
this date and proceeded to the north-eastward, being joined at 4 A.M.
on the 8th by the _Sappho_ and four destroyers of the 4th Flotilla.
These smaller vessels were intended to carry out boarding duties in
order to avoid the danger to the large ships from submarine attack,
consequent on stopping for this purpose. The 1st Battle Cruiser
Squadron swept to the south-eastward of Area 6 during daylight on
the 8th, and during the night of the 8th and daylight of the 9th was
on a patrol area approximately between Lat. 55 N., Long. 2 E., and
Lat. 56.20 N., Long. 2.40 E., with the object of intercepting possible
enemy mine-layers. The Battle Fleet carried out gunnery practices and
exercised battle tactics during the 8th eastward of the Orkneys, and at
dark proceeded to the southward to support an extensive sweep into the
Heligoland Bight which it had been decided to carry out on September
10th. The dispositions for this sweep were generally as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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