The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The 2nd and 3rd Cruiser Squadrons patrolled Area No. 5.
The 10th Cruiser Squadron also patrolled Area No. 5.
The mine-sweepers patrolled to the eastward of the Fair Island
Channel.
The Dreadnought Battle Fleet, with its divisions widely spread,
worked to the northward of Area No. 5, and the 3rd Battle Squadron
to the northward of Area No. 4, whilst the 6th Battle Squadron was
utilised to watch the waters between the Dreadnought Battle Fleet
and Norwegian territorial waters.
The destroyers were stationed, some to guard the eastern
approaches of the Pentland Firth, some to work off the Norwegian
coast, and the remaining available vessels to work with the Battle
Fleet for screening and boarding purposes. They returned to the
bases (Lerwick or Scapa) as necessary for refuelling, and for
shelter when the weather necessitated this.
These dispositions are shown in Chart No. 3.
The _Princess Royal_ met the Canadian convoy in Lat. 49.45 N., Long.
27.5 W., at 8 P.M. on October 10th. On the 11th the Dreadnought Battle
Fleet passed to the westward of the Orkneys, remaining there until
daylight on the 12th, and then returning to Scapa, the 2nd Battle
Cruiser Squadron, with the _Teutonic_, being withdrawn from the patrol
north of the Shetlands to a patrol line north-west from Sule Skerry
lighthouse, Lat. 59.6 N., Long. 4.24 W., during the night of the 11th
and remaining there until daylight on the 13th, when they left for
Scapa. During October 12th all other vessels engaged in this operation
returned to their bases for fuel, except the 3rd Battle Squadron (the
ships of which had coaled two at a time during the operation) and the
cruiser squadrons, which had been relieved as necessary to fuel.
Whilst the Fleet was engaged on this service the following incidents
occurred. On October 2nd the _Alsatian_ took six concealed Germans off
a Danish steamer. At 5 A.M. on October 7th a submarine was reported
inside Loch Ewe, being sighted by a collier and by the _Assistance_;
she was fired at by the latter ship, in misty weather. On receipt of
the report I ordered all vessels to leave Loch Ewe at once, and sent a
division of destroyers there from Scapa to search for the submarine.
Later investigation indicated that the report was well founded.
On October 9th the _Alsatian_ sighted an enemy submarine in Lat. 61.42
N., Long. 0.50 W.; on the same day at 3 P.M. the _Antrim_, flagship
of the 3rd Cruiser Squadron, when in Lat. 59 N., Long. 4.40 E., was
missed by two torpedoes fired at her by a submarine which the _Antrim_
just failed to ram after the attack; numerous reports of enemy aircraft
having been sighted on the East and West coasts of Scotland were also
received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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