The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and workJellicoe, John Rushworth
History
The Grand Fleet, 1914-1916 : $b its creation, development and work
Jellicoe, John Rushworth
Great Britain. Royal Navy; Jutland, Battle of, 1916; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
The extensive dispositions necessitated by the temporary change of base
were at once ordered. Colliers, store-ships, and auxiliaries of one
kind and another, which were either _en route_ to, or at, Scapa Flow,
were diverted to the new bases; the 2nd Battle Squadron and 1st Battle
Cruiser Squadron were ordered to Loch-na-Keal to fuel and to improvise
anti-submarine obstructions at the entrance; and the _Illustrious_
was ordered there from Loch Ewe to act as guard ship; the 1st and 4th
Battle Squadrons and 2nd Battle Cruiser Squadron were detached to
cruise to the north-westward of the Hebrides for blockading purposes,
and to carry out practices; and the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, 2nd
Cruiser Squadron and 3rd and 6th Battle Squadrons were sent to Lough
Swilly to coal. The cruiser blockade and look-out line was withdrawn
farther to the northward owing to the danger from submarines incurred
in operating in the central or southern portions of the North Sea
on a regular patrol, and the impossibility of providing destroyers
as a screen for the ships. The new line was to the northward of the
Shetland Islands, and the 3rd and 10th Cruiser Squadrons and armed
merchant-cruisers carried out the patrol. There were, therefore, two
lines of blockade, one formed by the heavy ships north-westward of the
Hebrides, the second to the northward of the Shetland Islands. The
organisation was such that it was probable that vessels attempting to
evade the blockade would pass one of the two lines during daylight
hours. In making these new dispositions it was still intended to keep
the North Sea itself under observation by frequent cruiser sweeps.
Numerous reports of submarines in the Minch at this time led to the
_Active_ and two divisions of destroyers being sent there to search
for them, and the remainder of the 2nd and 4th Flotillas were divided
between blockade duty in the Pentland Firth, work at Scapa Flow, and
in the vicinity of the Orkneys and Shetlands, and with the ships at
Loch-na-Keal and Lough Swilly.
On October 21st the 2nd Battle Cruiser Squadron arrived at Cromarty to
coal. Owing to the receipt of information from the Admiralty early that
day, that it was reported that some German cruisers, destroyers and
submarines had left Danzig on October 17th for the North Sea, the 1st
Battle Cruiser Squadron and 1st Light Cruiser Squadron were ordered to
leave their bases that morning, proceed into the North Sea, and sweep
down on a broad front to the Skagerrak, screened by the 4th Flotilla
of destroyers. The latter had to be sent back to their base on October
22nd owing to heavy weather. The remainder of the force swept up to the
Skaw without sighting any enemy vessels, then north along the Norwegian
coast, and proceeded, the 1st Battle Cruiser Squadron to Cromarty and
the 1st Light Cruiser Squadron to Scapa.
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