The Grandeur That Was Rome: a survey of Roman culture and civilisationStobart, J. C. (John Clarke)
History
The Grandeur That Was Rome: a survey of Roman culture and civilisation
Stobart, J. C. (John Clarke)
Rome -- Civilization; Rome -- History
“There were three royal chariots. One was that of Odenathus,
brilliant with jewellery in gold, silver, and gems; the second,
similarly constructed, was the gift of the Persian king to
Aurelian; the third was the design of Zenobia herself, who hoped
to visit Rome in it. Wherein she was not deceived, for she entered
the city in it after her defeat. There was another chariot yoked
to four stags, which is said to have belonged to the king of the
Goths. On this Aurelian rode to the Capitol, there to sacrifice
the stags which he had vowed to Jupiter the Highest and Mightiest.
Twenty elephants went before, tamed beasts of Libya and two hundred
different beasts from Palestine, which Aurelian immediately
presented to private individuals in order that the treasury might
not be burdened with their maintenance. Four tigers, giraffes,
elks, and other creatures were led in procession. Eight hundred
pairs of gladiators, as well as captives from the barbarian tribes,
Blemyes, Axiomitæ, Arabs, Eudæmones, Ludians, Bactrians, Hiberi,
Saracens, Persians, all with their various treasures; Goths, Alani,
Roxolani, Sarmatians, Franks, Suevi, Vandals, Germans advanced as
captives with their hands bound. Among them also were the Palmyrene
chiefs, who survived, and the Egyptian rebels. Ten women whom
Aurelian had taken fighting in male attire among the Goths were in
the procession, while many of these ‘Amazons’ had been slain. In
front of each contingent a placard bearing the name of the tribe
was carried. Among them was Tetricus (the ‘emperor’ of the Gallic
Empire) in a scarlet cloak, a yellow tunic, and Gallic breeches.
There walked Zenobia too, laden with jewels and chained with gold
chains which others carried. In front of the conquered princes
their crowns were borne along labelled with their names. And next
the Roman People followed, the banners of the guilds and camps, the
mailed soldiers, the royal spoils, the whole army and the senate
(although it was saddened to see that some members of its body were
among the captives) added much to the splendour of the show. It
was not until the ninth hour that the Capitol was reached, and the
palace much later.”
Aurelian endeavoured to establish Mithraism as the state religion,
and earned the gratitude of the vulgar by supplementing the free
supply of corn with a daily ration of pork. Oil and salt were given
gratuitously, and he even prepared to supply free wine. The three
emperors who succeeded Aurelian, Tacitus, Probus, and Carus, were men
of good character, and the first two were, once more, the nominees of
the senate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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