Gracchus, Tiberius, 84, training, 85, and the land, 85, 86; and democracy, 86, elected a tribune, 86, murdered, 87 Græco-Roman culture under Augustus, 231, and Roman literature, 288 _Gravitas_, 43 Greece, resemblances between Rome and, 1, Greece and expansion, 6; influence of, on Rome, 72, 74, 81, influence of, on Roman literature, 151, and Roman architecture, 153, 250, 251, influence of, on portraiture, 157, Roman veneration for Greece, 201, and Roman education, 201, position of, in the Roman Empire, 201, Greek religion, 207, and Roman art, 243-252 Greek cities, 194 Greek culture, extent of, 200, in Rome, 231 Greek drama for the Roman stage, 75, 76 Greek mythology and Roman religion, 35, 39 Greek philosophy in Rome, 139 Greek sculpture in Rome, 155 Grotius, 298 Grove, prayer on cutting down a, 40, sacred, 211 Gruningen, 264 Guilds (_collegia_), 284, 311 Gundobald, 314 Hadrian visits Britain, 261; strengthens the _Limes Trans-Rhenanus_, 264 and the Parthians, 267, as Emperor, 275, 276, life under, 279, freedom of letters under, 163, 289, and Greek art, 293, and law, 299; and the army, 310 Hadrian, wall of, 261 Hadrian’s villa, 296 Hamilcar, 49 Hannibal, genius of, 47, and foreign conquest, 49; becomes leader of the Carthaginians, 50; his greatness and character, 50, march over the Alps, 50; as a strategist, 51, defeats, 52, 53, Antiochus and, 56 Harbour dues, 61 Harbours, 187 Hasdrubal, 50, 52 Head, Barclay, on Roman coins, 154 Heating of houses, 280 Heliopolis. _See_ Ba’albek “Helladarch,” 202 Hellenism, 10, 72, 74 Helvetians, the, 94, 111 Heraclea, 46 Herculaneum, 297 Hercules, the Farnese, 156 Hercules, Temple of, 250 Hermann. _See_ Arminius Hermodorus, 153 Herod Antipas, 206 Herod the Great, 184, 198, 205, 206 Herodes Atticus, 284 Hesiod, 234 Hexameter, the Latin, 78, 232 Hiberi, 307 Hiero of Syracuse, 23, 51, 61 Hildesheim, 249 Hippocrates, 290 Hirpinus, 280 Hispania Bætica, 193 Hispania. _See_ Spain Historians, 138, 150, 305 Historical reliefs (sculpture), 248 History, the arts and politics in, 231 History, early Roman, worthlessness of, 24, Tacitus and Roman history, 253, 289, lack of interest, 288 Holland, North, 216 Holy of Holies, 207 Homer’s Odyssey translated, 74 Honoria, 314 Horace quoted on the past of Rome, 7; Latinity of, 9, on Hannibal, 52; his health, 136, on the Portus Julius, 187; and the Parthians, 197, 199, and Arabia Felix, 204; on the conquest of Britain, 209, educated in Greece, 237, and Cæsarism, 237; Satires, 237, lyrical odes, 237; drama, 238, Odes, 238; Century Hymn, 238, Secular Games, 238, celebrates Augustus, 239, pictures the life of Rome, 239; losses in the Civil War, 243, and satire, 289 Horatii, 24 Horatius and the saving of Rome, 19, 33 Hortensius, 138 Houses, 134, 135, 152, 296