Humanitarianism, 303 Huns, the, 214, 314 Iceni, the, 260 Ictinus, 295 Idealism in Greek art, 158 Ides of March, 36, 126 Idistavisus, 219, 263 Illyria, 48 Illyrian War, 166, revolt, 217 Illyricum, 193, 312 _Imagines_, 156, 158 Immortality, 303 Imperator, 183 Imperial administration centralised, 278, junior colleagues to Cæsar, 276, imperial succession, 306 _Imperium_, 31 India, trade with, 204, Greek art, 247 Informers. _See_ “Delation” Inquisitions, 301 Inscriptions from Pompeii, 285 International law, 298 Intrigue, 224, 229 Ionic columns, 154 Ireland, 261 “Irene,” 169 Irish, Gallic Celts and the, compared, 115 Isis, 39, 139, 203; priests of, 282 Isthmian games, 55 Italian “allies” and the franchise, 102 Italians, citizen rights for, 88-89 Italian, the modern, and the ancient Roman compared, 13 Italy, divisions of, 12, invasions, 15, Civil War, 106, under Augustus, 196; colonies in, 196, a province, 278, 312; and the barbarians, 314 Ivories, Byzantine, 316 James, Wm., on war, 54 Janus, 38, 154, 166 Jerome and Lucretius, 142 Jerusalem, Cæsar and, 123, under Augustus and the Herods, 205, 206, 207, destruction of, 268 Jesus Christ, 205, 206 Jewellery, 297 Jewish law, 207; religion, 207 Jews in the Roman provinces, 200, 208, under Augustus, 205-207, under the Empire, 267-269 _See also_ Judæa John, St., and Philo, 300 Johnson, Dr., and Latin, 8 Juba, King, 122, 123, 208 Judæa, province, 194, under Augustus, 205-207; government and conquest, 267, 268 Judaism, 300 Jugurtha, 84, 91-93 Julia (daughter of Augustus), 175, 227, 228, 229, 230 Julia (the younger), Ovid and, 241, 242 Julian Alps, 220 Julian laws, 226 Julianus, Salvius, 299 Julii, the, 72 Julius Nicanor, 201 Juno, 39 Jupiter, 38, 39, 79, 139, 240, 307 Jupiter Capitolinus, Temple of, 152, 153, 269, 282 Jupiter, Temple of, in Mount Zion, 269 _Jurisprudentes_, 298 _Jus fetiale_, 298; _jus gentium_, 298, _jus naturæ_, 298 Justice, 270, 272 Justinian, 299, 315 Juvenal and emperors, 11, 138, 163, 242, 278, Latin of, 287; and satire, 289; and ethics, 303 Kent, 150 King, the, 41 Kingship, early, 19 Knuckle-bones, 229 Labienus, 121, 123 Labour, free, and slavery, 71 Lacedæmon, 201 Lacerna, 280 Lacinian Promontory, the, 45 Laconia, Northern, 201 Lahn, river, 264 Lampridius, 305 Land as property, 34, land speculation, 67, 131, neglect of the, 85, Tiberius Gracchus and, 87, Gaius Gracchus and, 88, Marius and, 95, Licinian land law, 86, land-tax in Gaul, 190, land system of Gaul, 211 Langobardi _See_ Lombards Lares, 37 Latin, use of, 9, culture, 9, eclipse of Latin studies, 9 Latin festival, 38 Latin League, the, 25, 26, 27 Latin period, the (literature), 146 “Latin right,” 299 Latin and Teutonic races, contest between, 213 Latinism, 8 Latium, Plain of, 25