Leaf-buds intermediate in size, short, of average thickness,
conical to obtuse, open rather late. Young leaves pale green with
faintest trace of carmine, prevailing color green on upper and
lower sides. Leaves intermediate in size, medium to thin; upper
surface light green, nearly smooth; lower surface pale green,
hairy; veins obscure; lobes five in number, often obscure, terminal
lobe acute to acuminate; petiolar sinus deep, medium to narrow;
basal sinus variable in depth and width; lateral sinus usually deep
and narrow when well defined; teeth deep, wide. Flowers
occasionally on plan of six, somewhat fertile to partly sterile,
open moderately early; stamens upright.
Fruit ripens in mid-season or later, keeps fairly well. Clusters
intermediate in size, long to medium, rather slender, uniform,
often strongly cylindrical, sometimes single-shouldered, very
compact; peduncle short, slender; pedicel long, slender, nearly
smooth; brush short, light brown. Berries not uniform, average
medium to small, roundish when not compressed by compactness of
cluster, attractive purplish-black to black, glossy, covered with
heavy dark blue bloom, persistent, firm. Skin thin, does not crack,
rather tough, adheres but slightly to the pulp, contains a slight
amount of pigment, not astringent. Flesh rather dark green, very
juicy, fine-grained, somewhat tender when fully ripe, spicy,
pleasant vinous flavor, nearly sweet to agreeably tart, ranking
medium to above in quality. Seeds separate readily from pulp, one
to three, average two, intermediate in size and breadth, of average
length, blunt, light brown; raphe completely obscure; chalaza
intermediate in size, slightly above center, oval, distinct,
somewhat obscure.
[Illustration: CANADA]
CANANDAIGUA.
(Labrusca, Vinifera.)
Canandaigua has not been generally distributed and would not be
mentioned here were it not for its exceptional keeping qualities. To
test the keeping qualities of grapes in common storage, 265 varieties
were put in the fruit house at this Station in the fall of 1907. The
test ended April 16, 1908, when it was found that Canandaigua was in the
best condition of all varieties. Its quality is very good at picking
time but seems, if anything, to improve in storage, and it was as good
at the end of the test as at the beginning. Its vine characters are
those of Labrusca-Vinifera hybrids and such, as the variety grows on the
Station grounds, as make it the equal of the average cultivated hybrid
of these two species. The characters of the fruit, too, show plainly an
admixture of Vinifera and Labrusca so combined as to make the grapes
very similar to the best of such hybrids. The variety is quite worthy of
trial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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