Canandaigua is a chance seedling found by E. L. Van Wormer of
Canandaigua, New York, growing among wild grapes. Its high quality and
handsome appearance attracted his attention and the vine was put under
cultivation, after which its long-keeping qualities were discovered.
Vines were sent to this Station for testing in 1897. All of its
characters indicate that it is a hybrid between Labrusca and Vinifera.
Vine vigorous, doubtfully hardy, medium to productive. Tendrils
semi-continuous to semi-intermittent, bifid, dehisce early. Leaves
large to medium, thin. Flowers sterile or sometimes partly fertile,
open in mid-season; stamens reflexed. Fruit ripens after
mid-season, keeps unusually well. Clusters variable in size,
usually heavily single-shouldered, loose to medium. Berries large
to medium, slightly oval to roundish, black, covered with a fair
amount of blue bloom, persistent. Flesh firm, sweet and rich, good
in quality, improving as the season advances. Seeds often long,
with enlarged neck; raphe shows as a partially obscured cord in a
medium deep groove; chalaza above center, distinctly pear-shaped.
CAPTAIN.
(Lincecumii, Rupestris, Labrusca, Vinifera.)
=1.= _Rural N. Y._, =60=:637. 1901. =2.= _Mo. Hort. Soc. Rpt._,
=1904=:306. =3.= _Munson Cat._, =1906=-7:16.
Captain has not made a good showing in the Station vineyard and we have
no reports of it from other parts of the State. The clusters are large
and long but very loose and unattractive in appearance, and the fruit
ranks low in quality. We are forced to conclude, judging from the
several seasons the variety has fruited on these grounds, that it is of
little value in New York. The breeding of Captain is such that it could
hardly be expected to thrive in this latitude.
Captain was produced by T. V. Munson from seed of America fertilized
with R. W. Munson.
Vine vigorous, hardy, moderately productive. Canes long to medium,
numerous, covered with rather thick blue bloom; tendrils
intermittent, bifid and trifid. Leaves very large to medium, thick,
not pubescent but very hairy along ribs. Flowers semi-fertile, open
rather late; stamens upright. Fruit ripens later than Concord, does
not keep long although it ships well. Clusters large to above
medium, long, slender, sometimes double-shouldered, very loose.
Berries very large to below medium, inclined to roundish, black,
covered with heavy blue bloom, persistent. Skin contains a large
amount of purplish-red pigment. Flesh medium juicy, coarse, tender,
lacks character, tart from skin to center, fair in quality. Seeds
numerous, separate easily from the pulp.
CARMAN.
Lincecumii, Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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