Eaton is a pure-bred seedling of Concord which it surpasses in
appearance but does not equal in flavor. In appearance of bunch it is
one of the handsomest of our native grapes but as a table grape it ranks
low. Its flesh is tough and stringy and, though sweet at the skin, is
acid at the seeds. It has the same foxiness that characterizes Concord
but with more juice and less richness than its parent so that it is well
described as a "diluted Concord". The skin is very similar to that of
Concord, neither thicker nor thinner, and the fruit packs, ships and
keeps about the same, though if any thing less well because of the
greater amount of juice. The season is a few days earlier than Concord.
The vine is healthy, vigorous, hardy and productive and very similar in
all botanical characters to its parent. The grapes ripen unevenly, the
flowers are self-sterile and in some locations it is a shy bearer. Eaton
has been grown for nearly forty years and has not found favor with
either the grower or the consumer and is being less and less grown,
remaining in our viticulture only as a handsome exhibition grape and an
interesting seedling of Concord.
This mammoth Concord, the Eaton, originated with Calvin Eaton of
Concord, New Hampshire, about 1868 from seed of Concord. Mr. Eaton
states that this was the best vine out of a lot of two thousand
seedlings. The new variety was purchased by John B. Moore & Son of
Concord, Massachusetts, in 1882, and was introduced by them in 1885.
Owing to Mr. Moore's death it soon passed into the hands of the T. S.
Hubbard Company, of Fredonia, New York. It at once attracted much
attention on account of its fine appearance and for a time was very
popular, its popularity declining chiefly because of the poor quality of
the fruit.
Vine vigorous, healthy, hardy, usually productive. Canes
intermediate in length and number, thick to medium, light brown
changing to darker brown at the nodes, covered with a small amount
of blue bloom; nodes enlarged, slightly flattened; internodes short
to medium; diaphragm of average thickness; pith large to medium;
shoots pubescent; tendrils continuous, rather long, bifid to
trifid.
Leaf-buds medium to below in size, short, of nearly mean thickness,
conical to pointed, open in mid-season. Young leaves lightly tinged
on under side and along margin of upper side with carmine. Leaves
healthy, large, often roundish, thick; upper surface dark green, of
average smoothness; lower surface tinged with bronze, heavily
pubescent; veins distinct; lobes three when present, with terminal
lobe acute; petiolar sinus medium to shallow, rather wide; basal
sinus usually lacking; lateral sinus shallow, narrow, often
notched; teeth shallow to medium, not very wide. Flowers partly
fertile to somewhat sterile, open early; stamens upright.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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