Fruit ripens slightly before Concord, keeps and ships only fairly
well. Clusters large to medium, short to above medium, often very
broad, blunt, slightly tapering, usually single-shouldered but
sometimes double-shouldered, compact to medium; peduncle short to
medium, thick; pedicel medium to rather long, thick, nearly smooth,
wide at point of attachment to berry; brush slender, pale green.
Berries rather uniform in size, averaging large, roundish, black,
not glossy, covered with heavy blue bloom, persistent, firm. Skin
intermediate in thickness, rather tough, adheres considerably to
the pulp, contains much purplish-red pigment, slightly astringent.
Flesh greenish, translucent, juicy, rather tough, slightly stringy
and foxy, nearly sweet at skin but quite acid at center, fair in
quality, ranking below Concord. Seeds rather adherent, one to four
in number, average two or three, above mean size, inclined to
broad, notched, intermediate in length, plump, somewhat blunt,
light brown; raphe buried in a rather wide, shallow groove; chalaza
nearly large, slightly above center, irregularly circular to oval,
obscure.
(I) ECLIPSE.
(Labrusca.)
=1.= _Ill. Hort. Soc. Rpt._, =1899=:216. =2.= _Ib._, =1904=:228.
=3.= _Rural N. Y._, =65=:852. 1906. =4.= _Ib._, =66=:24, 344, 412.
1907.
RIEHL'S NEW EARLY GRAPE (3). RIEHL'S NO. 10 (1, 2). _Riehl's No.
10_ (4).
There are two grapes bearing the name Eclipse, the origin and history of
both of which are briefly set forth below. Of the two, Riehl's Eclipse
alone is deemed worthy of general discussion, the other, a green variety
of this name, having passed out of cultivation if it were ever grown in
New York.
[Illustration: ECLIPSE]
The grape under consideration, known for some years as _Riehl's No. 10_,
is a comparatively new candidate for pomological honors, not having been
named and introduced as Eclipse until 1906. It has not been grown
largely in New York and the East and we can therefore say but little of
it other than to describe it as it grows on the Station grounds and to
state that in the West, Illinois in particular, it is most highly
recommended. At Geneva the Eclipse is very like the Concord, one of its
grandparents, it being a seedling of Niagara, differing chiefly in being
earlier and of better quality. Bunches and berries are a little smaller
than Concord. The vines are hardy, healthy and productive, promising
well for commercial plantations. In Illinois it is said to hang on the
vines long after it is ripe without deterioration and not to crack in
wet weather. The color-plate and the description given below show the
Eclipse as it grows at this Station and if the grape-grower wishes a
variety answering to the general characters so depicted, the Eclipse is
certainly worthy a trial in New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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