In 1880 the Massachusetts Horticultural Society awarded a first class
certificate of merit to Hayes and it was very favorably spoken of by
many expert grape-growers in New England and the East. These
recommendations brought it prominently before grape-growers and for a
time it was a somewhat popular variety, but as it became better known
several defects became apparent and its popularity waned. The vine is
hardy and vigorous but the growth is slow and in New York at least the
variety is a shy or precarious bearer and both bunches and berries are
too small and variable to make it an attractive grape. Besides it comes
at a time, a week or ten days earlier than Concord, when there are many
other really good green grapes. Excellent though it is in quality, it is
hardly worth giving a place in this State for any purpose. The foliage
is tender to the heat of summer and the variety is not therefore adapted
to southern or western localities.
John B. Moore of Concord, Massachusetts, is the originator of Hayes. It
is said to be a seedling of Concord and one of the same lot of seedlings
as Moore Early. It was first fruited in 1872 and was exhibited at Boston
two years later. The variety was not introduced, however, until the fall
of 1884. It is a somewhat remarkable seedling of Concord for it shows no
foxiness of flavor and has tender, delicate flesh, which taken together
make it of high quality. Hayes illustrates well the fact mentioned under
Concord that the light colored seedlings of that variety are usually of
high quality. The intermittent tendrils and certain characters of the
seeds indicate that there is some species present besides Labrusca,
probably Vinifera.
Vine variable in vigor and productiveness, usually hardy and
healthy. Canes intermediate in length, numerous, rather slender;
tendrils intermittent, bifid to trifid. Leaves not uniform in size,
nearly dark green; lower surface considerably pubescent. Flowers
almost sterile, open medium late; stamens upright. Fruit ripens
from a week to ten days earlier than Concord, keeps well. Clusters
variable in size and length, often single-shouldered, not uniform
in compactness. Berries above medium to small, roundish,
greenish-yellow to slightly golden yellow, covered with thin gray
bloom, persistent. Skin thin, tender, covered with few small
reddish-brown dots. Flesh fine-grained, tender, vinous, sweet at
skin to agreeably tart at center, rather mild, good in quality.
Seeds few, of average size, medium to short, often plump.
HEADLIGHT.
(Vinifera, Labrusca, Bourquiniana.)
=1.= _Rural N. Y._, =60=:637. 1901. =2.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Rpt._,
=1903=:82. =3.= _U. S. D. A. Yr. Bk._, =1903=:276. _col. pl._ =4.=
_Mo. Hort. Soc. Rpt._, =1904=:301, 306.
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