Peter Legaux, in his patriotic address "To the People of the American States,"[60] wherein he admonishes them the culture of the vine is a national duty, was intent, as we have seen, on making the Old World grape grow in America--even if it were necessary to palm off an American sort as an Old World kind. He dismisses American grapes with even less attention than Antill gave them, his sole notice of them being embodied in the remarks that "with skillful management many of them would make good and wholesome wines" and that "if the native grapes of America are not the most eligible for vineyards, others are now within the reach of its inhabitants." Indirectly he was, however, of great service in distributing the first native varieties, for as Rafinesque says, "by calling our Bland and Alexander grapes _Madeira_ and _Cape_, he was instrumental in diffusing them among those who would not have noticed nor bought them if known as native vines." Following Legaux's address of 1800 several treatises were written within a few years which give us a very clear idea of the status of the American grapes at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Chief of these, and probably in chronological order, is a paper in _The Domestic Encyclopedia_ on the vine, written by James Mease, M. D.[61] It appears that Dr. Mease wrote in 1802 but the Encyclopedia did not appear until 1804.[62] Embodied in the article is an "interesting paper on the vines of the United States drawn up by William Bartram at the request of the editor." Bartram's paper was written in the spring of 1802. Mease's discussion of the vine merits especial attention. While the best of Antill's and Legaux's observations are made use of, yet much is added to them and the paper is far more reasonable in every respect than those of either of the two previous writers, and is wholly lacking in the ostentatious modesty and circumlocution of Antill and the grandiloquence and self esteem of Legaux. It may justly be considered the first rational discussion of the culture of the grape in America. Mease's paper deserves attention for another reason. It contains the first public utterance condemning the culture of the Old World grape and recommending the cultivation of native grapes. He says: "From the experience, however, of the editor and his friends who have found much difficulty in naturalizing foreign vines, he recommends the cultivation of the native grapes of the United States, particularly the _Vitis sylvestris_, [_Vitis aestivalis_] or small blue or bunch grape; Bland's, Tasker's or Alexander's, and the bull-grape of Carolina and Georgia." It appears from the whole discussion by Mease and Bartram in this treatise that the only varieties of native grapes cultivated in 1804 were Alexander's or Tasker's grape, Bland's grape, the Bull grape[63] of Carolina and Georgia, and the Raccoon grape.