The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
Quhen he hes all, than, vnder his cure,
And Father and Mother boith ar dede,
Beg mon the babis, without remede:
They hauld the Corps at the kirk style;
And thare it moste remane ane quhyle,
Tyll thay gett sufficient souerte
For thare kirk rycht and dewite. [261]
This evidence for the widespread belief in the pious duty of burial
and for the custom of withholding burial in cases where the dead man
was poor, though it might easily be increased in bulk, makes very
clear at least two matters. The tale of The Grateful Dead might have
arisen almost anywhere and in almost any age since the time of the
Egyptians. Again, when once it had been formed, it was likely to be
reinforced or changed by the beliefs and customs prevalent in the
lands to which it came.
The first matter at once suggests the question as to whether,
after all, the maerchen has not been more than once discovered by the
imagination of story-tellers,--whether it has not sprung up again and
again in different parts of the world like different botanical species,
instead of being a single plant which has propagated itself through
many centuries. In spite of the evident possibility that such sporadic
development might have taken place, I cannot believe that it happened
so. If we had to do with some vaguely outlined myth in which only
the underlying idea was the same in the several groups of variants,
and if this vague tale were narrated among peoples of absolutely no
kinship to one another, say by the Indians of North America and the
Zulus, one could have no reasonable doubt that similar conditions had
produced similar tales. Such stories exist in numbers sufficient to
render untenable the old hypothesis of Oriental origins in anything
like the form in which it was held by Benfey or even Cosquin.
In cases like that of The Grateful Dead, however, the matter is
entirely different. The theme is comparatively a complicated one, and
it is found only in lands whose inhabitants are connected either by
blood or by social and political intercourse. [262] It has preserved
its integrity for nearly a score of centuries, though suffering
many changes of details, and a variety of combinations with other
themes. To my mind such an involved relationship as that worked out
in the preceding chapters proves conclusively that the story is one,
that the connection between variants is more than fortuitous. Inductive
logic makes the belief inevitable. Any other theory would involve
us in a bewildering net of contradictions, from which escape could
be found only in the avowal that nothing whatever can be known about
narrative development.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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