The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story — John Shaqi
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
Russian II. has also some peculiarities, though none which is
difficult to explain. A youth named Hans receives three hundred
rubles from his uncle, who has taken his inheritance, and goes into
the world. In another province he ransoms with his whole stock of
money an unbeliever, who is being bled by the people. He has the
poor man baptised, but is not able to save his life, so sorely has
he been wounded. The people, however, pay for proper burial. Hans
goes on and is joined by an angel, who proposes that he take him as
uncle and divide with him whatever they get while in one another's
company. They come to a city where the king proposes that Hans marry
his daughter, and to this the hero agrees at his companion's advice,
despite the protests of the citizens, who say that the princess
has already strangled six bridegrooms. On the wedding night the
uncle keeps watch, and slays a dragon which is approaching to kill
the young man. After two months the pair set out for home with
the uncle. On the way they are saved by the old man from robbers,
and get a store of gold. When they arrive at the place where the
uncle first appeared, he calls for a fulfilment of their agreement,
and saws the bride asunder. Young dragons come out of her; but, when
she has been washed and sprinkled with water, she is made whole. The
angel thereupon parts with the couple.
For the burial of the dead we have in this tale the interesting
substitution of an unsuccessful attempt of the hero to save a man's
life by paying his entire inheritance as ransom. That the man dies and
is buried shows how the change probably arose. Strangely enough, as in
the case of Tobit, an angel appears in the role of the grateful dead,
and, even more oddly, takes the form of the hero's uncle, who gave
him the money with which he set forth on his journey. The recurrence
of the angel in this and in one other variant [79] inclines me to
the belief that the essential feature of the reward in the original
story was that it came from heaven. The remainder of Russian II. has
no characteristic unusual in the tales where the woman is actually
divided to get rid of the snakes or dragons.
In Russian III. [80] the youngest of three brothers rescues a swimming
coffin from the sea and takes it on his ship. From the coffin comes a
man clothed in a white shirt, who enters the service of his rescuer,
and helps him win a beautiful princess as wife. A six-headed dragon
has hitherto killed all her bridegrooms on the wedding night, but it
is overcome by the hero through his obedience to the advice of his
servant. The latter cleanses the bride's body of the dragon brood
and goes away. Here the opening has been modified, though not beyond
recognition, since the rescued man is clearly enough the grateful dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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