The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
Apart from the dressing of the story, which is unusually good, the
variant follows the normal course. The several signs by which the
hero is recognized by the king and the princess mark the imaginative
wealth of the Celt, though the appearance of a ring, and the fact
that the hero is left on a desert island by an infatuated general,
show a close correspondence with Hungarian II. The introduction of
the children as part of the property to be divided is interesting,
since it shows the connecting link by which the simple compound now
under consideration passed into combination with the theme of The
Two Friends. [119] Gaelic, however, clearly belongs where it is here
placed. The healing of the princess at the hero's coming reminds one
of the similar trait in Spanish.
Breton III. [120] is peculiar in several ways. A young man, who had
been unjustly cast off by his parents, put himself under the protection
of St. Corentin and the Virgin. To an old woman he gave all his stock
of money that she might bury her husband and have masses said for
his soul. The saint and the Virgin then led the hero to a nobleman,
whose daughter he married. On a hunt he was cast into the sea by
an envious uncle of his wife, at a time when she was pregnant; but
he was brought to an island by some mysterious power and nourished
there for five years by St. Corentin. Finally an old man appeared and
took him home after he had promised half of his possessions to the
rescuer. When a year had passed, the old man came back and demanded
half of the child; but just as the mysterious stranger was about to
divide the child St. Corentin and the Virgin appeared and explained
their identity, together with that of the old man, who was the saint
himself. They told the hero, furthermore, that God was well pleased
with him, and would take his son and himself to Paradise. Father and
son fell dead immediately, while the wife went into a convent.
This tale, like Nicholas, has been dressed up as a legend, chiefly
in the praise of St. Corentin, with the result that the elements
are confused. The burial, however, persists, though the ransoming of
the woman has been feebly replaced by the aid of the saint and the
Virgin. The hero is cast into the sea by an avaricious uncle of the
bride, again a weakened trait. The rescue and the agreement to divide
are normal in essentials, though adorned with superfluous miracles,
as is again the conclusion of the tale. It illustrates how easily
such a narrative may be adapted, whether consciously or not, to a
religious purpose. The division of the child, which comes in question,
is of precisely the same character as in Gaelic; it does not imply
the presence of a new motive, though it indicates the possibility of
a new combination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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