The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
In Simrock VI. the variations from the normal are even
slighter. Heinrich of Hamburg buys a beautiful maiden in a foreign
land. On the sea-coast, when he is returning home with her, he pays
the debts of a corpse and has it buried. He wishes to marry the girl,
but she asks that he delay the wedding for a year and make a journey
first. So she gives him two coffers, with which he crosses the sea. By
the help of a shipman he finds his betrothed's royal father, but on
his way back to fetch her home is cast overboard by the mariner, who
is the original kidnapper of the maiden. This man gets her and carries
her to the court with the hope of marrying her. The hero is saved
from the sea, however, by the ghost of the dead man, who brings him
to the garden of the princess's palace, where he is found by his bride.
The order of the burial and the ransoming [125] is here reversed,
but the facts are given in the ordinary form. Otherwise the variant
does not differ essentially from the preceding.
In Transylvanian, [126] and more clearly in Gaelic and Breton III.,
[127] a tendency has been remarked to introduce the children of the
hero as part of the gains which he is asked to divide with the thankful
ghost. In a series of tales belonging to the general type The Grateful
Dead + The Ransomed Woman this tendency has been accentuated so far
that it seems best to group them together, because of their approach
to the theme of The Two Friends. Since an actual combination of this
motive with The Grateful Dead in its simple form is found in only
three variants, all of them literary, it will perhaps be best to
discuss the relationship of the main to the minor theme at this point.
The Two Friends is the chief motive of Amis and Amiloun, which in its
various forms [128] is the mediaeval epic of ideal friendship. Its
essential feature, as far as the present study is concerned, is the
sacrifice of his two sons by Amis to cure the leprosy of Amiloun. They
are actually slain, but are miraculously brought to life again by
the power of God. This story, which exercised a powerful influence
on the imagination of European peoples, easily became connected with
the sacrifice of his wife by the hero of The Grateful Dead.
The three variants with the simple compound, or forming a group on
that basis, are those entered in the bibliography as Lope de Vega,
Calderon, and Oliver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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