The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
In Simrock II. a miller's son goes with merchandise to England. In
London he pays all his money for the debts and the burial of a poor
man. He is again sent to England by his father, and this time he gives
his whole ship to ransom a beautiful maiden. When he returns with her,
he is cast off by his father, marries the girl, and lives on what
she makes by her needle. He takes a piece of her embroidery with him
to England, where it is seen by the king and queen, whose daughter
has become his wife. He is sent for her in company with a minister,
who pitches him overboard and goes on for the princess, hoping to
marry her. The hero swims ashore, in the meantime, and communicates
with his wife by means of a dove, which also feeds him. Finally a
spirit conveys him to London, after receiving the promise of half of
his first child. He obtains work in the kitchen of the castle, and
sends a ring to his wife, by means of which they are reunited. At the
birth of their child he refuses to give the spirit half, but offers
the whole instead, [149] whereupon ensues an explanation.
This variant is of the same type as Jean de Calais II. and VII., [150]
resembling the latter more than the former in details. The three are
sufficiently unlike, however, to make any immediate relationship quite
out of the question, even did not geography forbid. As in Hungarian
II., Oliver, Lope de Vega, Calderon, Jean de Calais V. and VIII.,
and Norwegian I., the heroine is an English princess, a point of
interest, but not of much importance.
Simrock VIII. differs from the above in only two points. The beginning
states that a merchant while in Turkey pays the debts and burial
expenses of a poor man. On his next voyage he buys three hundred
slaves from the Emperor of Constantinople. Three of them he keeps at
his home, one of whom he marries. The further adventures of the hero
agree with Simrock II. even in names and most details, except that the
hero is recognized at the court by dropping his ring in a cup of tea,
which the princess gives him to drink. It will be evident that the
two tales are nearly related.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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