The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante)
Philosophy
The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante)
World history
To the Latins the exaltation of Saladin signified the formation of a
really formidable power on their southern frontier. Their alarm
prompted embassies to the court of the Eastern Emperor and the princes
of Western Christendom. But the time was not yet come for a third
crusade; and only from Manuel was any help obtained. His fleet aided
the Latins in a fruitless siege of Damietta; and a terrible earthquake
which laid Aleppo in ruins and shattered the walls of Antioch saved
them from attack by the army of Noureddin which was approaching from
the north. Still, in spite of conspiracies or revolutions of the old
nobility, the power of Saladin was growing, and at length he dealt
with the mock sovereignty of the Fatimites as Pépin dealt with that of
the Merovingians. The last Fatimite Sultan, then prostrate in his last
illness, never knew that the public prayer had been offered in the
name of the Caliph of Bagdad; but Saladin had the glory of ending a
schism which had lasted two hundred years, and from Mostadhi, the
vicar of the Prophet, he received the gift of a linen robe and two
swords.
But the healing of one schism led only to the opening of another.
Saladin was the servant of the Sultan of Aleppo, and he had been
recognized and confirmed in office by Mostadhi strictly on the score
of this lieutenancy. But the new wazir of Egypt had no mind to obey
any longer the summons of his old master, and to his threat of
chastisement Saladin in his council of emirs retorted by a threat of
war. His vehemence was cooled when his own father declared before the
assembly that, were he so commissioned by Noureddin, he would strike
his son's head off from his shoulders. In private, he let Saladin know
that his mistake lay not in thinking of resistance, but in speaking of
it; and a letter sent by his advice sufficed for the present to smooth
matters over. But the time of quietness could not last long. The
designs of Saladin became continually more manifest, and Noureddin was
on his way to Egypt when he was struck down by illness and died at
Damascus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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