The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante)
Philosophy
The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante)
World history
The widow of Noureddin held the fortress of Paneas; and her husband's
death encouraged Almeric to undertake the siege. A bribe to abandon it
was at first refused. A fortnight later it was accepted; but Almeric
returned to Jerusalem only to die. His life had lasted only five years
longer than that of his predecessor Baldwin; but it had been long
enough to win for him a reputation for consummate avarice and
meanness. His son and successor, Baldwin IV, was a leper, and his
disease made such rapid strides as to make it necessary to delegate
his authority to another. His first choice fell on Guy of Lusignan,
the husband of his sister Sibylla, but either the weakness of Guy or
the quarrels of the barons brought everything into confusion, and
Baldwin, foiled in his wish to annul his marriage, devised his crown
to Baldwin, the infant son of Sibylla by her first marriage, Raymond
II, Count of Tripoli, being nominated regent and Joceline of Courtenay
the guardian of the child. But within three years the leper King died,
followed soon after by the infant Baldwin V, and in the renewed strife
consequent on these events Guy of Lusignan managed to establish
himself, by right of his wife, King of Jerusalem. He was still quite a
young man, but he had earned for himself an evil name. The murderer of
Patric, Earl of Salisbury, he had been banished by Henry II from his
dominions in France; and the opinion of those who knew him found
expression in the words of his brother Geoffrey, "Had they known me,
the men who made my brother king would have made me a god."
Guy was king; but Raymond of Tripoli refused him his allegiance. Guy
besieged him in Tiberias, and Raymond made a treaty with Saladin. But
Saladin was now minded to seize a higher prey. He was master of Syria
and Egypt: he was resolved that the Crescent should once more displace
the Cross on the mosque of Omar. Pretexts for the war were almost
superfluous; but he had an abundance of them in the ravages committed
by barons of the Latin kingdom on the lands and the property of
Moslems. Fifty thousand horsemen and a vast army on foot gathered
under his standard, when he declared his intention of attacking
Jerusalem; but their first assault was on the castle of Tiberias. On
hearing these ominous tidings Raymond of Tripoli at once laid aside
all thought of private quarrels. Hastening to Jerusalem he said that
the safety of his own city was a very secondary matter, and earnestly
besought Guy to confine himself to a strictly defensive war, which
would soon reduce the invader to the extremity of distress. The advice
was wise and good; but the grand master of the Templars fastened on
the very nobleness of his self-sacrifice and the disinterestedness of
his counsel as proof of some sinister design which they were intended
to hide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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