The observations and theories of Franklin met with high favor in France,
where his experiments were repeated and the results verified to the
admiration of the scientific world. In the year 1753 his friend Peter
Collinson wrote to him from London: "The King of France strictly
commands the Abbé Mazéas to write a letter in the politest terms to the
Royal Society, to return the King's thanks and compliments, in an
express manner, to Mr. Franklin, of Pennsylvania, for his useful
discoveries in electricity, and the application of pointed rods to
prevent the terrible effect of thunder-storms." And the same Mr.
Collinson wrote as follows to the Reverend Jared Eliot, of Connecticut,
in a letter dated London, November 22, 1753: "Our friend Franklin will
be honored on St. Andrew's Day, the 30th instant, the anniversary of the
Royal Society, when the Right Honorable the Earl of Macclesfield will
make an oration on Mr. Franklin's new discoveries in electricity, and,
as a reward and encouragement, will bestow on him a gold medal." This
ceremony accordingly took place, and the medal was conferred.
"PHILADELPHIA, 28 Mch., 1747.
"_To Peter Collinson_:
"SIR--Your kind present of an electric tube, with directions for
using it, has put several of us on making electrical experiments, in
which we have observed some particular phenomena that we look upon
to be new. I shall therefore communicate them to you in my next,
though possibly they may not be new to you, as among the numbers
daily employed in those experiments on your side of the water, it is
probable some one or other has hit upon the same observations. For
my own part, I never was before engaged in any study that so totally
engrossed my attention and my time as this has lately done; for what
with making experiments when I can be alone, and repeating them to
my friends and acquaintance, who, from the novelty of the thing,
come continually in crowds to see them, I have, during some months
past, had little leisure for anything else.
I am, etc.,
"B. FRANKLIN."
"PHILADELPHIA, 11 July, 1747.
"_To Peter Collinson_:
"SIR--In my last I informed you that in pursuing our electrical
inquiries we had observed some particular phenomena which we looked
upon to be new, and of which I promised to give you some account,
though I apprehended they might not possibly be new to you, as so
many hands are daily employed in electrical experiments on your side
of the water, some or other of which would probably hit on the same
observations.
"The first thing is the wonderful effect of pointed bodies, both in
_drawing off_ and _throwing off_ the electrical fire. For example:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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