"Place an iron shot of three or four inches diameter on the mouth
of a clean, dry glass bottle. By a fine silken thread from the
ceiling, right over the mouth of the bottle, suspend a small cork
ball about the bigness of a marble, the thread of such a length as
that the cork ball may rest against the side of the shot. Electrify
the shot, and the ball will be repelled to the distance of four or
five inches, more or less, according to the quantity of electricity.
When in this state, if you present to the shot the point of a long,
slender, sharp bodkin, at six or eight inches distance, the
repellency is instantly destroyed, and the cork flies to the shot. A
blunt body must be brought within an inch and draw a spark to
produce the same effect. To prove that the electrical fire is drawn
off by the point, if you take the blade of the bodkin out of the
wooden handle and fix it in a stick of sealing-wax, and then present
it at the distance aforesaid, or if you bring it very near, no such
effect follows; but sliding one finger along the wax till you touch
the blade, the ball flies to the shot immediately. If you present
the point in the dark you will see, sometimes at a foot distance and
more, a light gather upon it, like that of a firefly or glow-worm;
the less sharp the point, the nearer you must bring it to observe
the light; and at whatever distance you see the light you may draw
off the electrical fire and destroy the repellency. If a cork ball
so suspended be repelled by the tube, and a point be presented quick
to it, though at a considerable distance, it is surprising to see
how suddenly it flies back to the tube. Points of wood will do near
as well as those of iron, provided the wood is not dry, for
perfectly dry wood will no more conduct electricity than
sealing-wax.
"To show that points will _throw off_ as well as _draw off_ the
electrical fire, lay a long sharp needle upon the shot, and you
cannot electrize the shot so as to make it repel the cork ball. Or
fix a needle to the end of a suspended gun-barrel or iron rod so as
to point beyond it like a little bayonet, and while it remains there
the gun-barrel or rod cannot, by applying the tube to the other end,
be electrized so as to give a spark, the fire continually running
out silently at the point. In the dark you may see it make the same
appearance as it does in the case before mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account