The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
The new Letter declared that:—“When Wandesforde was Deputy it was
sought to force fresh Patents on Lord Chichester, under colour of his
having defective title. These Patents, which were never enrolled or
paid for, shall be vacated; and new Patents for his estates shall be
given to Lord Donegall.”
Plainly a fresh effort was to be made to include the fisheries
in some legitimate grant covering the whole of the Chichester
properties—as in 1621. It was a subtle purpose.
For twenty-two years the Patent of 1640 had been left unenrolled; and
now its owner wished to discard it altogether with a view to getting
an omnibus Patent. Doubtless he calculated by this means to get rid
of the blot on the family escutcheon cast by Strafford, but, whatever
lay behind the scheme, it miscarried. An unlooked-for fatality
overwhelmed his plans.
While the new Patent was being prepared, Cromwellian strategy in the
Irish Parliament was at work; and in 1665 the “Act of Explanation”
provided that existing grants would become void unless enrolled
within two years. Busily as he strove, Lord Donegall could not get
out his new Patent in these two years; and, when the last days of
the period were approaching in 1667, he was driven, through lack of
time, to enrol the hated grant of Strafford. The new one was never
issued, and his whitewashing processes came to naught. He had hoped
that, with a title freshly furbished, the Chichesters would go down
to history unspattered, and that all proof of past disgrace would be
wiped out. Only by the aid of the parchments of 1640 and 1662 could
the mazy story of a sixty-year fraud be pieced together; and these he
strove to get rid of like those of 1603. The skeleton in the family
closet, however, still lay unburied and remained as grisly as before.
The failure to get the proposed Patent “past the Seal” in five years
contrasts suggestively with the celerities of 1661, when ten days
served the rinsings of a regicide Executive to produce a Patent
disposing of the greatest fishery in the Three Kingdoms. No grant
for the Donegall estates, therefore, exists (apart from that for the
fisheries) save the misliked Patent of Strafford which Charles II.
was prayed to “vacate”; after it had been sullenly left unenrolled
for a generation. Despite the allegation that it was “forced” on
Lord Chichester, it remains the sole title of a family of meritless
intruders to the lands of the O’Neills and O’Dohertys. If Strafford’s
wraith haunted Dublin Castle in 1667, what time his parchment was
tardily lodged for enrolment, the ghost even of “Black Tom” must have
wrestled with a smile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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