The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
After Devonshire’s arrival in England in June, 1603, he was held
in thrall by a love affair with the wife of Lord Rich, and never
returned to Ireland. He was made Lord Lieutenant by James I., and
was able at Court to lend countenance to the malpractices of his
friends. To hide his own share in them he worked behind nominees,
the principal being henchmen named John Wakeman and John King. The
latter he sent over from England to a post in Dublin. Devonshire’s
participation in the loot began on the 8th November, 1603. He then
secured a King’s Letter for a grant of lands to the value of £100
a year in favour of John Wakeman, on the plea that it represented
the Royal gratitude for “services done unto Us and to be done and
also in regard to a valuable consideration in money paid and to be
paid by our order to an ancient and well-deserving servant of ours
in Scotland” by Wakeman. The “old servant” was a myth. So was the
money payment by Wakeman to him. So was the £100 a year limit of
recompense. From November, 1603, till the Earl’s death in April,
1606, a stream of grants, nominally to John Wakeman, but really for
the Lord Lieutenant, flowed from this source. In yearly value they
amounted to several thousands of pounds.
Wakeman was a servant of the Levant Company who in 1603 had returned
from trading with the Emperor of Morocco. That he had made any
payment among the Moors to “well-deserving” Scotchmen in Elizabeth’s
reign was unlikely, yet over a dozen Patents of enormous value were
passed in his name, on pretence of rewarding him to the extent of
£100 a year. Devonshire’s second go-between, John King, was made
Clerk of the Crown in Dublin on the 12th July, 1603, and received
much property on pretexts equally flimsy.
In order that these practices might be safely carried out, the Lord
Lieutenant arranged with Cecil to dispatch to Ireland, as soon as
John King was appointed, a law officer on whom they could rely.
This was John Davies, a hungry lawyer from the Middle Temple, who
afterwards was knighted for his part in fleecing Hugh O’Neill.
Davies was nominated in September, 1603, and was sworn-in in Dublin
during November, 1603. His unscrupulousness and cunning were beyond
the common even of those spacious days. To him must be ascribed the
feats of conveyancing, the multiplication of Patents, the shady
trusteeships, the magnification of grants, and the plunder of the
Gaelic gentry, which defile the reign of James I. His arrival worked
an immediate improvement in the fortunes of Chichester and Carew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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