The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
Sir Con’s downfall came about because, being minded to import wine
into the harbour at Carrickfergus, the garrison there looted it on
the way to his cellars, and his servant killed one of the soldiers
in a hasty affray in 1602. The chief and his retainers had been in
the pay and service of Queen Elizabeth since 1600, yet this scuffle
Chichester dubbed “treason.” Instead of punishing the thieves he
attacked the owner of the wine, and Sir Con’s life and lands were put
in jeopardy. He was arrested, thrust into a cell in Carrickfergus
Castle, and tried as a rebel by “office of inquest” before the
Provost-Marshal. There had been no Provost-Marshal at Carrickfergus
in Elizabeth’s reign; and, in order to do service on Sir Con,
Chichester got leave, on the 30th August, 1603, to appoint one.
He and the Ulster Earls were then in London, and before Con could
be executed he escaped from the Castle. A Scotch laird, Sir Hugh
Montgomery, helped him to fly, and had him ferried across the narrow
strait between Carrickfergus and Scotland. The Laird was brother to
the new Court Chaplain under James I., the Rev. George Montgomery.
To London he took Sir Con to see the reverend favourite and secure a
Stuart pardon. O’Neill promised him a large fee, no less than half
his estate, as the price of “forgiveness.”
When they arrived at Court the suppliants encountered the ex-spy, Sir
James Fullerton, brimful of craft and watchful of chances. He was
the old comrade of Hamilton, and contrived a turn for him out of Sir
Con’s distress. His influence was such that the King only granted
the “pardon” on condition that the chief’s bargain with Montgomery
should be recast and a third of his estate given to Hamilton. O’Neill
was kept dangling about the Court for over a year before this
composition was arrived at. Thus the chief was shorn of two-thirds
of his lands instead of half, as the price of “mercy.” To temper the
loss to Montgomery the King promised to throw in as many abbeys and
monasteries as would make it good, but Sir Con had to submit to the
condition that the new Patent should be made out in Hamilton’s name
and accept his promise to assign a third to himself and Montgomery.
Such was Fullerton’s fealty to his brother-spy. At his death
Fullerton was honoured with a grave in Westminster Abbey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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