The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
Hamilton, being a stranger, needed a backer in the North, and one
having local knowledge. For this service Captain Phillips was well
fitted, and his price had to be paid. At the outset the Deputy
provided for it by stripping the Crown of stray escheats from the
monks. Then, on the 20th July, 1605, he issued to Hamilton, under
the Thomas Irelande Letter, a Patent for the Abbey of Coleraine,
with the monastery fishing in the Bann. Along with this went much
other spoil, lay and ecclesiastical, such as the Manor of Moygare, in
Meath, with several rectories, tithes and manors in Kildare, Queen’s
County, Down, and Antrim. The rent reserved to the Crown for this was
only £54 1s. 1d., and Cecil was advised that Hamilton, on the 23rd
September, 1605, had transferred to Captain Phillips the Abbey of
Coleraine with the fishery. So splendid a gift was no small handsel
from one who was himself entitled to receive only “the value of £100
a year.” It was intended as a “retainer” to Phillips to blood him for
an intended attack on Sir Randal.
Though the tap of the “Half-Moon” had poured much wealth into
Hamilton’s maw it left his thirst unslaked, and the exhausted
warrant to John Wakeman, which had lain fallow for over a year, was
next prepared for action. To employ it, the co-operation of Sir
Richard Cooke, the Secretary of State, was needed, as, by a “power
of attorney” from Wakeman in 1604, Cooke was entrusted to “sue out”
grants under it on Devonshire’s behalf. Chichester feared to make use
of Cooke. He wished for a more pliable nominee, who would consent
to deceive the Lord Lieutenant as well as the King. Whether Wakeman
agreed to this, or whether his name was abused, is uncertain; but
an altered “power of attorney,” dated the 21st October, 1605, was
put forth, purporting to have been executed by Wakeman, in which Mr.
James Ware, Auditor for “martial causes,” figures instead of Cooke.
No honest reason for such a change (inside a year) can be imagined;
and by this means the Auditor, whose office was intended to check
corruption, was enlisted for the corrupt obtainment of grants. Before
availing of Ware’s help, the Deputy issued to Hamilton, on the 5th
November, 1605, a Patent for Sir Con O’Neill’s estate—two thirds of
which was afterwards reconveyed to Montgomery and its true owner. In
this (as part of the process of mystification) was included a grant
of “the whole fishing of the River Lagan,” which Chichester had
snatched for himself in his Patents of 1603-4. He gave it to Hamilton
only by way of conferring valid title to it on a stranger, intending
subsequently to secure a transfer to himself. Thus one branch of the
1603-4 illegality was vested with seemly raiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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